I N V O K I N G T H E M U S E ,
P A R T T W O
B
e f o r e I met P a u l , I had n e v e r h e a r d of the M u s e s .
He enlightened me. T h e Muses
w e r e nine sisters,
daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, which means "memory."
T h e i r names are C l i o , Erato, Thalia, Terpsichore, Calliope,
Polyhymnia, Euterpe, Melpomene, and Urania. Their job is
to inspire artists. Each Muse is responsible for a different art.
T h e r e ' s a neighborhood in N e w Orleans where the streets
are named after the Muses. I lived there once and had no idea;
I thought they were just weird names.
Here's Socrates, in Plato's
Phaedrus, on the "noble effect
of heaven-sent madness":
The third type of possession and madness is possession by
the Muses. When this seizes upon a gentle and virgin soul it
rouses it to inspired expression in lyric and other sorts of
poetry, and glorifies countless deeds of the heroes of old for
the instruction of posterity. But if a man comes to the door
of poetry untouched by the madness of the Muses, believing
that technique alone will make him a good poet, he and his
sane compositions never reach perfection, but are utterly
eclipsed by the performances of the inspired madman.
S T E V E N P R E S S F I E L D
T h e G r e e k w a y o f a p p r e h e n d i n g the m y s t e r y w a s t o
personify it. T h e ancients sensed powerful primordial
forces in the world. To make them approachable, they g a v e
them human faces.
T h e y called them Z e u s , A p o l l o ,
Aphrodite. American Indians felt the same mystery but
rendered it in animistic forms—Bear Teacher, H a w k
Messenger, Coyote Trickster.
O u r a n c e s t o r s w e r e keenly c o g n i z a n t
o f forces and
e n e r g i e s w h o s e seat w a s not in this material s p h e r e but
in a loftier, m o r e m y s t e r i o u s o n e . W h a t did they b e l i e v e
a b o u t this higher reality?
First, they believed that death did not exist there. T h e
gods are immortal.
T h e gods, though not unlike humans, are infinitely more
powerful. To defy their will is futile. To act toward heaven
with pride is to call down calamity.
Time and space display an altered existence in this higher
dimension. T h e gods travel "swift as thought." T h e y can tell
the future, some of them, and though the playwright
Agathon tells us,
This alone is denied to G o d :
the power to undo the past
yet the immortals can play tricks with time, as we ourselves
may sometimes, in dreams or visions.
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T H E W A R
O F A R T
T E S T A M E N T O F A V I S I O N A R Y
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