The verbals have tense and voice distinction

Participle as the subject.

2. 
   The boy was heard talking to someone.
   

Было слышно что (как) , мальчик разговаривал с кем-то
Бола ким биландир гаплашаётгани эшитиларди.
Adverbial modifier.

3. 
   The door being open we went into the hall.
   

Так как дверь была открыта, мы вошли в зал ( прихожу, фойе)
Эшик очик булгани учун, биз залга кирдик (хонага, кабулхонага)
Attendance circumstance.

4. 
   The girl left the room with all her cats and dogs following her.
   

Девочка вышла из комнаты: всё ее кошки и собаки последовали за ней.
Кизча хонадан чикди: унинг хамма ьушук ва кучуклари унинг оркасидан борарди.
Gerund

5. 
   I heard my mother’s coming my room.
   
6. 
   He doesn’t like my going off without breakfast.
   
7. 
   I said about my clock being slow.
   

Preposition lifeless thing.

8. 
   Do you mind your son’s smoking?
   
9. 
   I hope you will forgive my disturbing you?
   
10. 
    I insist on both of them coming in time.
    
11. 
    His being a foreigner was bad enough.
    

Infinitive.

12. 
    I saw bob enter the room.
    
13. 
    He knows me to be sociable.
    
14. 
    I declare the boy to be the most disobedient child I existence.
    

Subject.

15. 
    My son is said to resemble me.
    
16. 
    The boy is not likely to pass his exams.
    
17. 
    You sure to like him.
    
18. 
    The news is certain to produce a panic (a shock, a scandal).
    
19. 
    They seemed to have completely forgotten of time.
    
20. 
    Yesterday I happened to run into my former classmate.
    
21. 
    The idea proved to be useless.
    
22. 
    All the students turned out to be good singers.
    
23. 
    He is expected to give us an answer tomorrow.
    
24. 
    It is a shame for people to spent subject. So much time talking (sleeping) money on food ( clothes, luxury)
    
25. 
    That is for him to decide to marry or not.
    

Complex object.

26. 
    Everybody waited for her to speak.
    
27. 
    The best thing for you to do is to leave this place.
    

Adverbial modifier of purpose:

28. 
    He stopped aside for me to pass.
    

Of result:

29. 
    He spoke loud enough for us to hear.
    

All construction is translated into Russian by clause and into Uzbek by otlashgan fe’l.

The participle



The participle is a non-finite form of the verb, which has a verbal and an adjectival, or an adverbial character. There are two participles in English: