The United States of America is a union of fifty states and is the third largest country in the world

5 .PUT THE SENTENCES IN THE RIGHT ORDER AND MATCH THEM TO THE PICTURES

1. 
   *works* president*the * House * White * in *the*
   

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2. 
   *
   
   visit * can* Liberty* you * New York * in *the * of * Statue*
   

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3. 
   *Hollywood* in* Americans * make* films*
   

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4. 
   *New York * yellow * are * taxis* cabs* or * in
   

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5. 
   *first *Mr * the * black * Obama * president * is*
   

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6. WORDSEARCH / FIND ALL THE WORDS IN THE GRID AND FIND THE MYSTERY SENTENCE WITH THE REMAINING LETTERS ( they are in the right order , one letter per dash)
-- ---- --- ----.

L

A

A

I

N

R

O

F

I

L

A

C

T

O

N

M

W

E

C

O

H

I

O

L

A

E

S

A

I

E

F

L

O

R

I

D

A

B

X

A

I

R

K

R

N

G

C

O

V

M

A

A

N

S

G

R

E

I

A

C

A

N

A

K

S

G

I

L

O

I

F

C

I

O

C

B

S

F

E

U

I

Y

D

A

I

A

D

R

O

A

B

L

O

P

W

A

L

H

E

N

N

N

L

I

E

L

W

E

H

L

C

Y

O

S

I

A

A

S

R

K

N

O

T

G

N

I

H

S

A

W

PILGRIM FALL ALASKA 7.NOW COLOUR THE AMERCAN
LOUISIANA FBI CAB INDIAN FLAG CORRECTLY
W

ASHINGTON OBAMA IDAHO
COCA COLA NEW YORK CORN
AMERICANS LOS ANGELES
FLORIDA TEXAS OHIO
CALIFORNIA CHICAGO

What Are Participles?

A participle is a word formed from a verb which can be used as an adjective.

The two types of participles are the present participle (ending ing) and the past participle (usually ending -ed, -d, -t, -en, or -n).

Here are some participles being used as adjectives:

The Verb	The Past Participle	The Present Participle
To rise	the risen sun	the rising sun
To boil	the boiled water	the boiling water
To break	the broken news	the breaking news
To cook	the cooked ham	the cooking ham

Participle Phrases

It is really common to see participles in participle phrases. A participle phrase also acts like an adjective. In the examples below, the participle phrases are shaded and the participles are in bold:

• 
  The man carrying the bricks is my father.
  

(The participle phrase carrying the bricks describes the the man.)

• 
  She showed us a plate of scones crammed with cream.
  

(The participle phrase crammed with cream describes the scones.)

• 
  Whistling the same tune as always, Ted touched the front of his cap with his forefinger as she dismounted.
  

(The participle phrase Whistling the same tune as always describes Ted.)

• 
  Stunned by the blow, Mike quickly gathered his senses and searched frantically for the pepper spray.
  

(The participle phrase Stunned by the blow describes Mike.)
Read more about participle phrases.
Present Participles
Present participles end in -ing. Examples:

• 
  boiling water
  
• 
  caring nature
  
• 
  deserving recipient
  

Some more examples of present participles (shaded):

• 
  A laughing man is stronger than a suffering man. (Gustave Flaubert, 1821-1880)
  
• 
  If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog and a man. (Mark Twain, 1835-1910)
  
• 
  The only thing that comes to a sleeping man is dreams. (Tupac Shakur)
  

Present participles are not just used as adjectives. They are also used to form verb tenses. Here are the verb tenses (present participles shaded):

The 4 Past Tenses	Example
simple past tense	I went
past progressive tense	I was going
past perfect tense	I had gone
past perfect progressive tense	I had been going
The 4 Present Tenses	Example
simple present tense	I go
present progressive tense	I am going
present perfect tense	I have gone
present perfect progressive tense	I have been going
The 4 Future Tenses	Example
simple future tense	I will go
future progressive tense	I will be going
future perfect tense	I will have gone
future perfect progressive tense	I will have been going

Practice.
1.Write verbs in the form of participle.
Причастие I Перфектное причастие I Причастие II
work
read
leave
go
laugh
2. Distribute the following sentences into groups.

1. 
   The garden was full of children, laughing and shouting. (Сад был полон детей, смеющихся и кричащих.)
   
2. 
   Could you pick up the broken glass? (Ты не мог бы поднять разбитый стакан?)
   
3. 
   The woman sitting by the window stood up and left. (Женщина, сидевшая у окна, встала и ушла.)
   
4. 
   I walked between the shelves loaded with books. (Я прошел между полками, нагруженными книгами.)
   
5. 
   Be careful when crossing the road. (Будь осторожен, переходя дорогу.)
   
6. 
   Having driven 200 kilometers he decided to have a rest. (Проехав 200 км, он решил отдохнуть.)
   
7. 
   If invited, we will come. (Если нас пригласят, мы придем.)
   
8. 
   I felt much better having said the truth. (Мне стало гораздо лучше, когда я сказал правду.)
   
9. 
   He looked at me smiling. (Он взглянул на меня, улыбаясь.)
   
10. 
    She had her hair cut. (Она подстригла свои волосы.)
    
11. 
    Built by the best architect in town, the building was a masterpiece. (Построенное лучшим архитектором города, здание было шедевром.)
    
12. 
    Not having seen each other for ages, they had much to talk about. (Не видя друг друга вечность, им было много о чем поговорить.)
    

Participle I:
Perfect Participle:
Participle II:


3. Combine two sentences into one using Participle I.

Н-р: He was jumping down the stairs. He broke his leg. – He broke his leg jumping down the stairs. (Он сломал ногу, прыгая вниз по лестнице.)

1. 
   Tom was watching the film. He fell asleep.
   
2. 
   The pupils opened their textbooks. They looked for the answer.
   
3. 
   Julia was training to be a designer. She lived in Milan for 3 years.
   
4. 
   They are vegetarians. They don’t eat meat.
   
5. 
   Jane was tidying up her bedroom. She found some old letters.
   

4. Combine two sentences into one using Perfect Participle .

Н-р: He handed in his test. He had written all the exercises. – Having written all the exercises, he handed in his test. (Написав все упражнения, он передал свою контрольную.)

1. 
   She went to her car and drove off. She had closed the door of the house.
   
2. 
   I sent him an SMS. I had tried phoning him many times.
   
3. 
   We moved to Florida. We had sold our cottage.
   
4. 
   His head was aching at night. He had studied all day.
   
5. 
   He knew all the goals by heart. He had seen that match several times.
   

 

Ответы:

1.
Причастие I Перфектное причастие I Причастие II
work working having worked worked
read reading having read read
leave leaving having left left
go going having gone gone
laugh laughing having laughed laughed
2.
Participle I : 1 – 3 – 5 - 9
Perfect Participle I : 6 – 8 - 12
Participle II : 2 – 4 – 7 – 10 – 11
3.

1. 
   Tom fell asleep watching the film. (Том уснул во время просмотра фильма.)
   
2. 
   The pupils opened their textbooks looking for the answer. (Ученики открыли учебники в поисках ответа.)
   
3. 
   Julia lived in Milan for 3 years training to be a designer. (Джулия жила в Милане 3 года, обучаясь на дизайнера.)
   
4. 
   Being vegetarians they don’t eat meat. (Будучи вегетарианцами, они не едят мясо.)
   
5. 
   Jane found some old letters tidying up her bedroom. (Джейн обнаружила старые письма, когда убиралась в своей спальне.)
   

4.

1. 
   Having closed the door of the house she went to her car and drove off. (Закрыв дома дверь, она пошла к машине и уехала.)
   
2. 
   Having tried phoning him many times I sent him an SMS. (Попытавшись дозвониться до него несколько раз, я отправил ему СМС.)
   
3. 
   Having sold our cottage we moved to Florida. (Продав свой коттедж, мы переехали во Флориду.)
   
4. 
   
5. 
   Having studied all day his head was aching at night. (Прозанимавшись весь день, его голова болела ночью.)
   
6. 
   Having seen that match several times he knew all the goals by heart. (Посмотрев этот матч несколько раз, он знал все голы наизусть.)