The Power of Self-Confidence: Become Unstoppable, Irresistible, and Unafraid in Every Area of Your Life pdfdrive com



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The Power of Self-Confidence: Become Unstoppable, Irresistible, and Unafraid in Every Area of Your Life ( PDFDrive )-1

The Challenge-Response Theory
In 1952, historian Arnold Toynbee was nominated for the Nobel Prize, largely as
the  result  of  his  work  in  studying  the  life  cycles  of  civilizations.  He  estimated
that,  in  human  history,  there  had  been  21  great  civilizations,  20  of  which  had
broken down over time. He considered the American civilization to be the 21st.
His writings were meant to illuminate and give guidance to modern historians
and politicians so that they could better assure the survival and success of their
nations,  and  in  the  case  of  the  United  States,  the  perpetuation  of  the  American
Republic.
Toynbee  postulated  what  he  called  the  challenge-response  theory  of  history.
He  said  that  every  large  civilization  began  as  a  small  group  of  people  that
eventually  found  itself  facing  a  challenge  from  the  outside.  In  most  cases,  this
challenge  was  composed  of  enemy  forces  bent  on  its  destruction.  However,  in
some cases, the challenges came from the weather or geography.

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