The ministry of higher and secondary education of the republic of uzbekistan pedagogical institute of karshi state university

Multiple-choice
tests an assessment instrument in which items offer the test-
taker a choice among two or more listed options 
Paraphrasing
means rewriting the same information in a different way. It 
helps you better to integrate the ideas into the particular piece you are writing.
Phonological element
 
a word's pronunciation is defined as a structured 
combination of a small set of elements.
Recognizing
 
to identify as something or someone previously seen, known, etc. 
Reliability
the extent to which a test yields consistent and dependable results 
Responsive
demonstrates to the speaker that they are listening and 
understanding what is being said, which encourages the speaker to continue.
Selective response test
items that require the test-taker to select rather than 
produce a response such as true/false or multiple-choice 
Sound 
is a pressure wave which is created by a vibrating object. This vibrations 
set particles in the surrounding medium (typical air) in vibrational motion, thus 
transporting energy through the medium. 
Task 
a set or subset of linguistic actions that accomplish a real-world purpose, 
problem, or demand 
Task-based assessment
assessments that involve learners in actually 
performing the behavior that one purports to measure 
Test 
a method or procedure for measuring a person’s ability, knowledge, or 
performance in a given domain 

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TOEFL
(
Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test to 
measure the
English language
ability of non-native speakers wishing to enroll in 
English-speaking universities. The test is accepted by more than 11,000 universities 
and other institutions in over 190 countries and territories.