26
the classroom. It allows students to perform in a normal everyday English setting as
well as teaches them functional tasks (i.e. asking for directions). Responsive
listening can have specific questions or open-ended questions. Student’s responses
are measured on how accurate they answered the question. Students can speak and
write the response with the responsive tasks that are open –ended. The example
assessment I included for responsive listening is a question-answer format. This is a
lower-end listening activity and can be used for intermediate levels and up. A
question-and-answer format can provide some interactivity
in these lower-end
listening tasks. The test-taker’s response is the appropriate answer to a question.
This type of assessment focuses on the students’ ability to understand what is
being said by responding to a question that has been asked.
Students hear: (Can you help me, please?)
Students respond or choose from 4 choices, the correct one must be verbally
given: (yes, I can.)
Students hear: (What time is it?)
Students respond: (It is time for me to go home.)
Selective 1
Listening/ Selective (1)
Listening Cloze
The third aspect of listening, selective listening is when a student listens to a
piece of information and must discern specific information. A Listening Cloze task
is a popular assessment that requires the student to listen to a story, monologue, or
conversation. Students see a transcript of the passage they are
listening to and must
fill in the missing information (deleted words or phrases). Students must filter out
information that is irrelevant and retain the relevant information. Listening cloze
tasks may focus on grammatical
categories such as verb tenses, articles,
prepositions, etc. Listening cloze tasks (sometimes called cloze dictations or partial
dictations) require the test-taker to listen to a story, monologue, or conversation and
simultaneously read the written text in which selected words or phrases have been
deleted. Cloze procedure is most commonly associated with reading only. In its
27
generic form, the test consists of a passage in which every nth word (typically every
seventh word) is deleted and the test-taker is asked to supply an appropriate word.
In a listening cloze task, test-takers see a transcript of the
passage they are listening
to and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases that they hear. One potential
weakness of listening cloze techniques is that they
may simply become reading
comprehension tasks. Test-takers who are asked to listen to a story with periodic
deletions in the written version may not need to listen at all yet may still be able to
respond with the appropriate word or phrase. You can guard against this eventuality
if the blanks are items with high information load that
cannot be easily predicted
simply by reading the passage. In the example below,
such a shortcoming was
avoided by focusing only on the criterion of numbers. Test-takers hear an
announcement from an airline agent and see the transcript with the underlined words
deleted.
This form of listening assessment assesses students’
ability to identify key
vocabulary from within a brief monologue.
Example:
Students hear a dialogue and input the missing key words:
Minsu: What time is it, mom?
Minsu’s mom: It is ________________.
Minsu: What _____________ is it?
Minsu’s mom: It’s eight.
Minsu’s mom: Oh, no. It’s ______________.
Minsu: Nine. _________?
Minsu: Oh __________! I am late!
Selective 2
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: