Introduction. Modern society requires competent specialists and professionals
in absolutely any field of activity. Accordingly, universities should satisfy this
requirement and supply competent specialists to the society. This means that in the
learning process, the student must master a certain set of competencies, or
competencies that will turn him into a sought-after, competitive professional. Thus,
oral competence, on the one hand, is a characteristic of a person’s personality, his
ability, which, on the other hand, is manifested in his behavior, activity, allowing him
to solve life, practical situations. Along with communicative motivation, the
successful formation of the communicative competence of students is facilitated by
the intensification of the educational process.
In accordance with the concept of modernization of Uzbek education, the issues
of communicative teaching of English in the universities acquire special significance,
because oral competence is integrated with other ones, focused on achieving practical
results in mastering a foreign language, as well as in education, upbringing and
development of a student’s personality.
Main Part. Given the fact that a foreign language at the present stage is
increasingly entering our lives, a competency-based approach also plays a decisive
role in its study. It should be noted that the result of training students in a university
level is their knowledge of a foreign language as a means of communication,
therefore, oral competence is a basic.The improvement of foreign language oral
competence in Higher Educationinstitutionstakes place in all its components:
speech competence, i.e. improving communication skills in the main
speech activities - speaking, listening, reading and writing;
in discursive competence, i.e. in the ability to build a statement in
accordance with a given communication situation;
in language competence, i.e. this means knowledge of phonetics,
vocabulary, grammar, as well as the development of skills in operating language units
for communicative purposes;
in sociocultural competence, i.e. knowledge of the specifics of English-
speaking countries, the formation of skills to highlight the general and specific in the
culture of the native country and the country of the language being studied;
in compensatory competence, i.e. in the ability to get out of the situation
in the face of a deficit of language resources when receiving and transmitting foreign
language information;
in educational and cognitive competence, which involves the
development of general and special educational skills that allow to improve
educational activities in mastering a foreign language, to satisfy cognitive interests
with its help.
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The reinforcement of the oral competence of university students involves the
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