The history and culture of classical Greece has a significant impact on the modern world. Classical Greece



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Bog'liq
Greece

Sparta Gains Victory

  • 415 BC Athens renews war, attacks Syracruse; is defeated in 413 BC
  • Athens and allies surrender to Sparta in 404 BC
  • Achievements of Greek Culture

    Achievements of Greek Culture

    LESSON 4

    Classical culture flourished during Greece’s golden age.

    Achievements of Greek Culture

    Achievements of Greek Culture

    LESSON 4

    Glorious Art and Architecture

        • Pericles uses Delian league treasury to glorify Athens
        • Pericles builds the Parthenon—a large temple to honor goddess Athena
        • Within temple, sculptor Phidias crafts 30-foot statue of Athena
        • Sculptors create graceful, strong, perfectly formed figures
        • Classical art—values harmony, order, balance, proportion, beauty

    Continued…

    Lesson 4

    Glorious Art and Architecture

    Painting

        • Greek painting preserved on clay vessels
          • most arts used two colors—red and black
        • Written sources tell of Greek murals
        • Scenes from the Iliad and the Odyssey popular

    Lesson 4

    Poetry, Drama, and History

    Lyric Poetry

        • Greeks create lyric poetry—poetry accompanied with a lyre
        • Lyric poems deal with emotions, not stories
        • Drama

        • Greeks invent drama as art form and build first Western theaters
        • Actors wore colorful costumes, masks
        • Plays about leadership, justice, and duties to the gods

    Continued…

    Lesson 4

    Poetry, Drama, and History

    Tragedy and Comedy

        • Two forms of drama: tragedy and comedy
        • Tragedy—tells story of heroes’ downfall; themes of love, hate, war
        • Comedy—makes fun of politics and respected people; slapstick humor
        • Greek dramatists include Aeschylus, Euripides, Aristophanes

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