The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions
man of Śrāvastī who harmed living beings and committed atrocities in the
city and throughout the country. He murdered people in order to collect their
finger bones to make a mala. Just as he was about to kill his mother to get
her finger bone to complete the number of bones required for the mala, the
World-honored One, with a mind of compassion, was making a tour of edi-
fication. Seeing the World-honored One from a distance, Aṅgulimāla felt
glad and thought, “I am sure to be reborn in the heavens, as my late teacher
taught me that anyone who hurts the Buddha and kills his own mother will
be reborn in Brahmā Heaven.” He said to his mother, “Old lady, you may
stay here for a while. I will go kill that great
śramaṇa
first.” Saying this, he
wielded a sword and went to meet the World-honored One. As the Tathāgata
slowly retreated the wicked Aṅgulimāla could not catch up with him, even
though he walked very fast. The World-honored One said to him, “Why do
you hold on \to your ignoble ideas? You have abandoned the root of goodness
and aroused the source of wickedness.”
On hearing this admonition
Aṅgulimāla became aware that his behavior was wrong. He took refuge [in
the Buddha] and sought to learn the Dharma and, as he studied diligently,
he attained arhatship.
Five or six
li
to the south of the city is Jetavana (known as Shenglin, “Vic-
tor’s Wood,” formerly mistranscribed as Qituo), the garden of Anāthapiṇḍika,
where King Prasenajit’s minister Sudatta constructed a temple for the Buddha.
In the old days it was a monastery but now it lies in ruins. There are two
stone pillars over seventy feet high, one at each side of the east gate. On top
of the left pillar a wheel sign is carved, and a figure of a bull is engraved on
top of the right pillar. Both pillars were erected by King Aśoka. The buildings
are dilapidated and only the remains of the old foundations still stand, with
the exception of a brick chamber that stands alone. In this chamber there is
an image of the Buddha. After the Tathāgata preached the Dharma for his
mother in Trāyastriṃśa Heaven, King Prasenajit made this image, after
hearing that King Udayana had carved a sandalwood image of the Buddha.
Elder Sudatta was a kind and intelligent man who knew how to accumulate
wealth and how to spend money to help the poor and needy and provide alms
to kinless and aged people. In praise of his virtue the people of his time called
him Anāthapiṇḍika (“Giver of Alms to the Poor and Helpless”). Hearing
about the Buddha’s virtues, he cherished a deep adoration for him and wished
146
899b
Fascicle VI
to build a temple to which to invite the Buddha. The World-honored One
sent Śāriputra to go [with Sudatta] to survey the location, and they found
that only Prince Jeta’s garden was a suitably high and dry site. They went to
see the prince and told him their intention. The prince said in jest, “I will sell
my garden for as many pieces of gold as it takes to completely cover the
ground!”
On hearing this, Sudatta was exhilarated and took gold coins from his
treasury to pave the ground of the garden, as Prince Jeta had suggested. When
only a small portion of the land remained uncovered the prince begged to
retain it for himself, saying, “The Buddha is really like a plot of good land
and I too should sow good seeds in it.” He built a temple on the remaining
portion of the ground. The World-honored One went there and said to Ānanda,
“As the ground of the garden has been purchased by Sudatta and the trees
have been given by Prince Jeta, these two have the same purpose in mind
and their merits should be equally esteemed. Henceforward this place should
be called the Garden of Jetavana-Anāthapiṇḍika.”
To the northeast of the Garden of Anāthapiṇḍika is a stupa at the place
where the Tathāgata once bathed a sick
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: