of what special circumstances in this case may have led to their failure. The
effect of the pericope is to issue a salutary warning to them, and through them to
all who seek to draw on the miraculous power of Jesus, that there is nothing
automatic about such power, and it may not be taken for granted. The key, as has
been so often stated in previous accounts of miracles, lies in faith (8:10, 13, 26;
9:2, 22, 28–29; 14:31; 15:28), but in this case the faith that is missing is not that
of the one seeking help but that of the would-be miracle-workers themselves.
The sovereign authority of Jesus the Messiah in healing and exorcism is unique;
his disciples can draw on it only by faith, and that is what in this case they have
failed to do.
This is the only healing/exorcism story after the end of the Galilean ministry,
except the healing of the blind men of Jericho (20:29–34) which could not be
recorded elsewhere because of its geographical setting.
Its appropriateness at
this point in the narrative derives from its focus on the faith and failure of the
disciples, so that it is told not primarily as an example of Jesus’ miraculous
power, but as a lesson in discipleship. As such it fits well into the dominant
focus of the journey narrative. So now we hear nothing of the reaction of the
crowd; it is the disciples who are meant to learn from this experience.
Here is another striking example of Matthew’s drastic abbreviation of a
traditional miracle story, which results in the miracle itself taking second place to
the lesson about faith. Matthew’s account, even after the addition of a saying
about faith and prayer (see below), is less than half the length of Mark’s, and
while it is similar in length to Luke’s, this is partly accounted for by the fact that
Luke has omitted the whole of the private dialogue with the disciples which
takes up more than a third of Matthew’s pericope. The abbreviation has been
achieved by cutting out almost all the vivid description of the boy’s condition
which makes this pericope in Mark such a graphic tale. Matthew also, like Luke,
omits any mention of the father’s struggle of faith (Mark 9:23–24). As a result,
after the brief description of the boy’s fits in v. 15, Jesus’ successful exorcism is
narrated with minimal detail in a single verse (v. 18), and all the emphasis falls
on the disciples’ previous failure, and on what this reveals about their lack of
faith. Matthew then adds Jesus’ pronouncement on the power of faith which
neither Mark nor Luke includes at this point, and which will recur in an
expanded form after the cursing of the fig-tree in 21:21–22 (where there is a
parallel saying also in Mark), while Luke has a similar saying in 17:6 without
any narrative miracle to support it. This procedure of drastically abbreviating the
narrative detail but expanding the didactic material is typical of Matthew’s
method; cf. the addition of 8:11–12 to the traditional story of the centurion’s
servant.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: