The essence and content of the term philosophy

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1.What are the general and main differences between religious and philosophical worldviews? Diniy va falsafiy dunyoqarashlar o'rtasidagi umumiy va asosiy farqlar ancha murakkab bo'lishi mumkin, ammo ba'zi asosiy farqlarni aniqlash mumkin.Diniy dunyoqarash, odatda, dunyoni boshqaradigan va inson xatti-harakatlarini shakllantiradigan bir yoki bir nechta xudolar yoki g'ayritabiiy mavjudotlarga ishonishni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu e'tiqodlar ko'pincha muayyan diniy matnlar, marosimlar va urf-odatlarga asoslanadi va diniy jamoalar ichida avlodlarga o'tadi. Diniy dunyoqarash ko'pincha ushbu diniy manbalardan olingan axloqiy va axloqiy kodekslarni ham o'z ichiga oladi.Boshqa tomondan, falsafiy dunyoqarashlar ko'pincha tanqidiy so'rov va dalillarga asoslangan fikrlashga qaratilgan. Ular bilim, haqiqat va axloq kabi tushunchalar haqida munozara va munozaralarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin va bir qator intellektual an'analar va manbalardan olinishi mumkin. Falsafiy dunyoqarash ko'pincha biron bir maxsus diniy matn yoki amaliyotga asoslanmaydi, garchi ular diniy g'oyalar va tanqidlar bilan shug'ullanishi mumkin.Umuman olganda, diniy va falsafiy dunyoqarashning asosiy farqi shundaki, diniy dunyoqarashlar odatda g‘ayritabiiy mavjudotlarga va diniy matnlarning obro‘siga ishonishdan kelib chiqadi, falsafiy dunyoqarash esa tanqidiy izlanish va oqilona tushunishni izlashga asoslangan.( The general and main differences between religious and philosophical worldviews can be quite complex, but some key distinctions can be identified.Religious worldviews typically involve a belief in one or more deities or supernatural beings that govern the world and shape human behavior. These beliefs are often based on specific religious texts, rituals, and practices, and are passed down through generations within religious communities. Religious worldviews also often include moral and ethical codes derived from these religious sources.Philosophical worldviews, on the other hand, are often more focused on critical inquiry and evidence-based reasoning. They may involve debates and discussions about concepts such as knowledge, truth, and morality, and may draw from a range of intellectual traditions and sources. Philosophical worldviews are often not based on any specific religious texts or practices, although they may engage with religious ideas and critiques.Overall, the main difference between religious and philosophical worldviews is that religious worldviews are typically rooted in a belief in supernatural entities and the authority of religious texts, while philosophical worldviews are rooted in critical inquiry and the search for rational understanding.)