The essence and content of the term philosophy

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1. What does the concept of existence mean? Borliq tushunchasi borliq yoki mavjudlik holatini bildiradi. U ko'pincha ontologiya, metafizika va ekzistensializm kabi turli falsafiy sohalarda o'rganiladi. Bu sohalarda borliq ko'pincha ong, idrok, materiya, makon va vaqt kabi o'zaro bog'liq tushunchalar bilan bog'liq holda tekshiriladi. Aslini olganda, mavjudlik tushunchasi biror narsaning "bo'lishi" yoki "borliq" bo'lishi nimani anglatishini o'rganishga intiladi.( The concept of existence refers to the state of being or having existence. It is often explored in various philosophical fields such as ontology, metaphysics, and existentialism. In these fields, existence is often examined in relation to related concepts such as consciousness, perception, matter, space, and time. Essentially, the concept of existence seeks to explore what it means for something to "be" or to have "being.")
2. The role of religion in society. Din tarix davomida jamiyatda muhim rol o‘ynagan, madaniyat, ma’naviyat va axloqni shakllantirgan. Asosan, din dunyoni va undagi o'rnimizni tushunish uchun asos yaratadi va qanday qilib mazmunli va ezgu hayot kechirish bo'yicha ko'rsatmalar beradi.
Din odamlarni umumiy e'tiqod va qadriyatlar atrofida birlashtirib, jamiyat va ijtimoiy qo'llab-quvvatlash manbai bo'lib ham xizmat qilishi mumkin. Diniy muassasalar ko'pincha o'z jamoalariga ta'lim, sog'liqni saqlash va xayriya ishlari kabi turli xil xizmatlarni taqdim etishda muhim rol o'ynagan.
Biroq, dinning jamiyatga ta'siri har doim ham ijobiy emas. Ayrim hollarda diniy e’tiqod va institutlar kamsitish, zo‘ravonlik va boshqa zararli harakatlarni oqlash uchun foydalanilgan. Bundan tashqari, jamiyat rang-barang bo'lib borar ekan, dinning madaniy me'yorlar va qadriyatlarni shakllantirishdagi roli nizo va bo'linish manbaiga aylanishi mumkin.
Binobarin, dinning jamiyatdagi roli murakkab va serqirradir. U yo'l-yo'riq va jamiyatni ta'minlay olsa ham, nizo va zulm manbai bo'lishi mumkin. Oxir oqibat, dinning jamiyatga ta’siri uning qanday amal qilishiga, ijtimoiy va siyosiy hayotning boshqa jabhalari bilan qanday kesishishiga bog‘liq.( Religion has played an important role in society throughout history, shaping culture, spirituality, and morality. At its core, religion provides a framework for understanding the world and our place in it, and it offers guidance on how to live a meaningful and virtuous life.
Religion can also serve as a source of community and social support, bringing people together around shared beliefs and values. Religious institutions have often been instrumental in providing a variety of services to their communities, such as education, healthcare, and charitable work.
However, religion's influence on society is not always positive. In some cases, religious beliefs and institutions have been used to justify discrimination, violence, and other harmful actions. Additionally, as society becomes more diverse, the role of religion in shaping cultural norms and values can become a source of conflict and division.
Therefore, the role of religion in society is complex and multifaceted. While it can provide guidance and community, it can also be a source of conflict and oppression. Ultimately, the impact of religion on society depends on how it is practiced and how it intersects with other aspects of social and political life.)