The essence and content of the term philosophy

3. The role of scholars of Uzbekistan in the development of Islamic teachings and secular sciences. O‘zbekiston ulamolari ham islom ta’limoti, ham dunyoviy ilmlar rivojida muhim rol o‘ynagan. Imom Buxoriy, Al-Hakim at-Termiziy, Beruniy, Ibn Sino, Forobiy, Xorazmiy, Farg‘oniy kabi ko‘plab taniqli siymolar turli sohalarda ilm rivojiga katta hissa qo‘shgan. Ularning asarlari astronomiya, matematika, tibbiyot va falsafa kabi sohalarga katta ta’sir ko‘rsatib, islom olamida ham, undan tashqarida ham ta’sir o‘tkazgan. Bu allomalar kelajak avlodlarga yo‘l ochib berdilar va ularning xizmatlari bugungi kunda ham o‘rganilib, qadrlanib kelinmoqda.( The scholars of Uzbekistan have played an important role in the development of both Islamic teachings and secular sciences. Many notable figures such as Imam Bukhari, Al-Hakim at-Termizi, Beruni, Ibn Sina, Farabi, Khorezmi, and Farghani have contributed significantly to the advancement of knowledge in various fields. Their works have had a profound impact on fields such as astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and philosophy, and have been influential both within the Islamic world and beyond. These scholars paved the way for future generations, and their contributions continue to be studied and appreciated today.)
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   What are the general and main differences between religious and philosophical worldviews? Diniy va falsafiy dunyoqarashlar o'rtasidagi umumiy va asosiy farqlar ancha murakkab bo'lishi mumkin, ammo ba'zi asosiy farqlarni aniqlash mumkin.Diniy dunyoqarash, odatda, dunyoni boshqaradigan va inson xatti-harakatlarini shakllantiradigan bir yoki bir nechta xudolar yoki g'ayritabiiy mavjudotlarga ishonishni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu e'tiqodlar ko'pincha muayyan diniy matnlar, marosimlar va urf-odatlarga asoslanadi va diniy jamoalar ichida avlodlarga o'tadi. Diniy dunyoqarash ko'pincha ushbu diniy manbalardan olingan axloqiy va axloqiy kodekslarni ham o'z ichiga oladi.Boshqa tomondan, falsafiy dunyoqarashlar ko'pincha tanqidiy so'rov va dalillarga asoslangan fikrlashga qaratilgan. Ular bilim, haqiqat va axloq kabi tushunchalar haqida munozara va munozaralarni o'z ichiga olishi mumkin va bir qator intellektual an'analar va manbalardan olinishi mumkin. Falsafiy dunyoqarash ko'pincha biron bir maxsus diniy matn yoki amaliyotga asoslanmaydi, garchi ular diniy g'oyalar va tanqidlar bilan shug'ullanishi mumkin.Umuman olganda, diniy va falsafiy dunyoqarashning asosiy farqi shundaki, diniy dunyoqarashlar odatda g‘ayritabiiy mavjudotlarga va diniy matnlarning obro‘siga ishonishdan kelib chiqadi, falsafiy dunyoqarash esa tanqidiy izlanish va oqilona tushunishni izlashga asoslangan.( The general and main differences between religious and philosophical worldviews can be quite complex, but some key distinctions can be identified.Religious worldviews typically involve a belief in one or more deities or supernatural beings that govern the world and shape human behavior. These beliefs are often based on specific religious texts, rituals, and practices, and are passed down through generations within religious communities. Religious worldviews also often include moral and ethical codes derived from these religious sources.Philosophical worldviews, on the other hand, are often more focused on critical inquiry and evidence-based reasoning. They may involve debates and discussions about concepts such as knowledge, truth, and morality, and may draw from a range of intellectual traditions and sources. Philosophical worldviews are often not based on any specific religious texts or practices, although they may engage with religious ideas and critiques.Overall, the main difference between religious and philosophical worldviews is that religious worldviews are typically rooted in a belief in supernatural entities and the authority of religious texts, while philosophical worldviews are rooted in critical inquiry and the search for rational understanding.)
   
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