Tertium Organum



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Tertium-Organum-by-P-D-Ouspensky

of a new instrument of 
thought
which helps to penetrate into regions hitherto inaccessible. 
Awareness of the need to have such an instrument of thought undoubtedly existed 
very long ago, for what is the formula 
Tat tvam asi if
not the 
FUNDAMENTAL AXIOM OF 
HIGHER LOGIC

Thou are That
means: 
thou are both thou and not thou 
and corresponds to the super­
logical formula - A 
is both A and not A. 
If we examine ancient scriptures from this point of view, we shall understand that 
their authors were looking for a 
new logic, 
and were not satisfied with the 
logic of 
things
of the phenomenal world. Then we shall understand the apparent 
illogicality
of 
ancient philosophical systems, which seemed to build for themselves an 
ideal
world in 
place of the existing one. It is precisely in these constructions of an ideal world that 
systems of 
higher logic
are often concealed. 
One of such 
not understood 
attempts to construe a system of higher logic, to give an 
exact instrument of thought penetrating beyond the limits of the visible world, is the 
treatise of Plotinus 'On Intelligible Beauty'. 
Describing 
HEAVEN 
and the 
GODS 
Plotinus says: 
All the gods are venerable and beautiful, and their beauty is immense. What else 
however is it but intellect through which they are such? and because intellect 
energizes in them in so great a degree as to render them visible [by its light?] For it is 
not because their bodies are beautiful. For those gods that have bodies, do not 
through this derive their subsistence as gods; but these also are gods through 
intellect. For they are not at one time wise, and at another destitute of wisdom; but 
they are always wise, in an impassive, stable, and pure intellect. They likewise know 
all things [by providence] not human concerns but their own, which are divine, and 
such as intellect sees. . . . For all things there are heaven, and there the earth is 
heaven, as also are the sea, animals, plants and men. . . . The gods likewise that it 
contains do not think men undeserving of their regard, or anything else that is there 
[because everything there is divine]. And they occupy and pervade without ceasing 
the whole of that [blissful] region. For the life which is there is unattended with 
labour, and truth [as Plato says in the 'Phaedrus'] is their generator, and nutriment, 
their essence and nurse. They likewise see all things, not those with which 
generation, but those with which essence is present. And they perceive themselves in 
others. For all things there are diaphanous; and nothing is dark and resisting, but 
every thing is apparent to everyone internally and throughout. For light everywhere 
meets with light
since every thing contains all things in itself, and again sees all 
things in another. So that all things are everywhere, and all is all. Each thing 
likewise is every thing.
And the splendour there is infinite. For every thing there is 
great, since even that which is small is 


great. 
The sun too which is there is all the stars: and again each star is the sun and 
all the stars. In each, however, a different property predominates, but at the same 
time all things are visible in each. 
Motion likewise there is pure; for the motion is not 
confounded by the mover different from it. Permanency also suffers no change of its 
nature, because it is not mingled with the unstable. And the beautiful there is 
beautiful, because it does not subsist in beauty (as in a subject). Each thing too is 
there established, not as in a foreign land, but the seat of each thing is that which each 
thing is. ... Nor is the thing itself different from the place in which it subsists. For the 
subject of it is intellect, and it is itself intellect. . . . 

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