Terminology Origin



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Terminology

General linguistics

Old French from Latin generalis, from genusgener- ‘class, race, kind’

it is concerned with all the components of language and also includes historical and comparative studies, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, applied linguistics…it provides linguistic concepts, models and methods for description of language.

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Dyslexia

 German from dys- ‘difficult’ + Greek lexis ‘speech’

disorder of reading

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Diachronic linguistics

Greek dia "throughout" (see dia-) + khronos "time"

deals with the historical evolution of language.

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Descriptive linguistics

Latin descriptivus, from descript- ‘written down’, from the verb describere

it deals with the description of a particular language data using the principles and techniques of general linguistics.

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Conceptualisation

Medieval Latin conceptualis, from Latin conceptus "a collecting, gathering, conceiving,

The process of meaning construction to which language contributes. It does so by providing access to rich encyclopedic knowledge and by prompting for complex processes of conceptual integration. Conceptualisation relates to the nature of dynamic thought to which language can contribute

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Morphology

Greek origin meaning "form, shape," from Greek morphē "form, shape; beauty, outward appearance," a word of uncertain etymology

is concerned with the study of the structure, forms and classes of words; it looks at the way words are formed and the way their parts combine to yield different forms

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Acquisition

Latin acquisitio(n- ), from the verb acquirere

The process of developing competence in a language. The term is used for infants acquiring their native language (first language acquisition) and for those learning a second of foreign language (second language acquisition)

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