Terminology Origin



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Terminology

Cognitive linguistics

Latin cognitivus, from cognit- ‘known’, from the verb cognoscere

as an interdisciplinary science has close correlations with other cognitive sciences, and analyses the interaction between the representation and perception of language knowledge

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Cognitive Grammar

Latin cognitivus, from cognit- ‘known’, from the verb cognoscere
Old French gramaire, via Latin from Greek grammatikē (tekhnē) ‘(art) of letters’, from grammagrammat- ‘letter of the alphabet, thing written’

a special approach of the cognitive linguistics based on the organization of the linguistic expressions available to language users for the symbolization of thought and for their communication of these symbolizations. It claims that grammar is intrinsically symbolic, having no independent existence apart from semantic and phonological structure.

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Cognitive psychology

medieval Latin cognitivus, from cognit- ‘known’, from the verb cognoscere
 Latin psychologia

Cognitive psychology is concerned with information processing, and includes a variety of processes such as attention, perception, learning, and memory. It is also concerned with the structures and representations involved in cognition. A key issue in the field is the extent to which human and computer information processing
systems resemble one another

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Concept

Latin conceptum ‘something conceived’, from Latin concept- ‘conceived’, from concipere

a unit of cognitive experience; a way people have of abstracting over their experiences in the world. The core meaning of a word; the set of entities or events in the real world which a word is understood to refer

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Base

Old French, from Latin basis ‘base, pedestal

That part of the domain matrix necessary for understanding the profile of a linguistic unit. For instance, the lexical item hypotenuse profiles the longest side of a right-angled triangle. The base constitutes the larger structure, the right-angled triangle, of which the hypotenuse constitutes a sub-structure.

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