1
O’ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI XALQ
TA’LIMI VAZIRLIGI
Ajiniyoz nomidagi Nukus davlat pedagogika instit
uti
Fizika-matematika fakulteti
«Umumiy Fizika» kafedrasi
Bitiruv malakaviy ish
Mavzu: Yangi pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalar negizida
teleskoplar mavzusini o’qitish usuli
Student: I. Mambetova
Ilmiy rahbar : B. Yavidov
Kafedra mudiri :
A. Kamalov
Nukus – 2014
2
Mundarija
Kirish.................................................................................................... ....3
I. Bob. Asosiy bilimlar. . ............................................................................. .6-17
1.1.Teleskopning yaratilish tarixi. ...........................................................................6
1.2. G.Galiley-teleskopning asoschisi sifatida.................................................6
1.3. Teleskoplar mavzusini yangi pedagogik texnologiyalar asosida o’qitish
masalasi va uning o’zgachaliklari. ................................................................17
II. Bob. Nazariy bo’lim .............................................................................18-41
2.1. Teleskopning umumiy xossalari.............................………………….......18
2.2. Optik teleskoplar....................................... ……..............................…......19
2.3. Radioteleskoplar va ularning asosiy ko’rsatgichlari...................................24
2.4. Kosmoslik, astrofizik tekshirish asboblari.................................................30
2.5. Quyosh teleskoplari...............................................................................36
2.6. Teleskoplarning o’rnatilishi...................................................................41
III bob. Uslubiy bo’lim......................................................................................45-50
3.1 Teleskoplar mavzusini yangi pedagogik va axborot texnologiyalari asosida
o’qitish texnologiyasi..............................................................................................45
3.2 Akademik litseylarda Astronomiya fanida teleskoplar mavzusini o’qitish
rejasi........................................................................................................................46
3.3 Teleskoplar mavzusini o’tishda o’quvchilarga berilishi lozim bo’lgan asosiy
bilimlar (ma’ruza)................................................................................................... 50
3.4 Teleskoplar mavzusini mustahkamlashda klasster metodini
qo’llash................................................................................................................... 61
Xulosa......................................................................................................62
Foydalanilga manbalar..............................................................................63