Teacher : S. Maksimova Student : S. G’ulomov



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YK va YF Sirtqi 123 guruh G\'ulomov Sarvar Engliz tili




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TIQXMMI Karshi branch 
Land cadastre and land use 
Student of group 123 
G’ulomov Sarvar's 
independent work on English 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Teacher : S. Maksimova 
 
Student :
S. G’ulomov 
 
Qarshi-2022 



George Washington
 
 
PLAN: 
1. General Information 
2. 
Early life (1732–1752)
 
3.
 Presidency (1789–1797) 
4. Post-presidency (1797–1799) 
 
1.
George Washington
(February 22, 1732
[b]
 – December 14, 1799) was an 
American soldier, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the 
first President of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by 
the Continental Congress as commander of the Continental Army, Washington led 
the Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War, and presided at 
the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which established the Constitution of the 
United States and a federal government. Washington has been called the "Father 
of the Nation" for his manifold leadership in the formative days of the country. 
Washington's first public office was serving as official Surveyor of Culpeper 
County, Virginia from 1749 to 1750. Subsequently, he received his initial military 
training (as well as a command with the Virginia Regiment) during the French 
and Indian War. He was later elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses and was 
named a delegate to the Continental Congress. Here he was 
appointed Commanding General of the Continental Army. With this title, he 
commanded American forces (allied with France) in the defeat and surrender of 
the British at the Siege of Yorktown during the American Revolutionary War. 
He resigned his commission after the Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783. 
Washington played an indispensable role in adopting and ratifying the 
Constitution of the United States. He was then twice elected president by 
the Electoral College unanimously. As president, he implemented a strong, well-
financed national government while remaining impartial in a fierce rivalry 
between cabinet members Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton. During 
the French Revolution, he proclaimed a policy of neutrality while sanctioning 
the Jay Treaty. He set enduring precedents for the office of president, including 
the title "Mr. President", and his Farewell Address is widely regarded as a pre-
eminent statement on republicanism. 
Washington owned over a hundred slaves, and he signed measures passed by 
Congress to protect slavery, as well as measures passed by Congress to curtail 


slavery. Starting in 1778, he had become troubled with the institution of slavery 
and freed William Lee, one of his slaves, in his will. He freed the other 123 slaves 
that he owned upon the death of his wife, Martha Washington. She decided to 
respect her husband's wishes and freed these slaves on January 1, 1801, before her 
death. He also freed in his will 33 more slaves that he acquired in a prior debt 
agreement with his brother-in-law.
[11][12]
 He endeavored to assimilate Native 
Americans into the Anglo-American culture but fought indigenous resistance 
during instances of violent conflict. He was a member of the Anglican Church and 
the Freemasons, and he urged broad religious freedom in his roles as general and 
president. Upon his death, he was eulogized as "first in war, first in peace, and 
first in the hearts of his countrymen".
[13]
 
Washington has been memorialized by monuments, a federal holiday, various 
media, geographical locations, including the national capital, the State of 
Washington, stamps, and currency, and many scholars and polls rank him 
among the greatest U.S. presidents. In 1976, as part of commemorations for 
the U.S. Bicentennial, Washington was posthumously promoted to the rank 
of General of the Armies of the United States. 

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