Tashkent state university of uzbek language and literature named after alisher navoi

MINISTRY OF THE HIGHER AND SECONDARY SPECIALIZED EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN


TASHKENT STATE UNIVERSITY OF UZBEK LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE NAMED AFTER ALISHER NAVOI
On the rights of manuscript
FAYZIYEVA SADOQAT YAXSHIBAYEVNA
SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING STRATEGIES USED FOR OVERCOMING LINGUO-CULTURAL PROBLEMS IN INTERPRETING POLITICAL SPEECHES
Specialty: 5А – 120202
Simultaneous interpretation (the English Language)
DISSERTATION FOR MASTER’S DEGREE

The work has been discussed Scientific adviser:

and recommended for defense


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Tashkent –

CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 3
CHAPTER I. LANGUAGE, CULTURE, AND TRANSLATION 5 . 3

1. 
   The notion of culture in modern translatology. 7
   
2. 
   Language and culture. 10
   
3. 
   Cultural similarity and differences. 15
   
4. 
   Culture and translation. 40
   

CHAPTER II. LINGUO-CULTURAL ASPECTS OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING. 50


2.1. Culturally marked language units. 60
2.2. Classification of culturally marked language units. 70
2.3. Difficulties in interpreting culturally marked language units. 75


CHAPTER III. METHODS AND STRATEGIES USED TO SIMULTANEOUSLY INTERPRETING CULTURALLY MARKED LANGUAGE UNITS. 81


3.1. Transcription and transliteration. 90
3.2. Explanation. 100
3.3. Addition. 130
3.4. Calque. 135


CONCLUSION. 140


REFERENCES. 200
Introduction
When our state became independent, it began to heed every domain, more and more reforms have been done so far, and mostly the attention has been paid to education.
During the early years of Independence it was adopted “The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Education”, and further “The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the National Program of Personnel Training System”. The main objective of all reforms done in every field.
Translation is a creative work, translation studies is a general philological science. The field is firmly rooted in foreign language curricula. Translation plays an important role in language learning and teaching, learning and mastering the characteristics of other nations, and promoting our culture abroad. For this reason, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev has paid special attention to the teaching of foreign languages ​​and signed a number of new laws to train strong personnel in this area.
“The time has come to create in Uzbekistan a new system of teaching foreign languages, which will become a solid foundation for the future. Since we set ourselves the goal of building a competitive state, from now on, graduates of schools, lyceums, colleges and universities must be fluent in at least two foreign languages. This strict requirement should become the main criterion for the work of the head of each education institution”, emphasizes President Shavkat Mirziyoyev.