Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

Budget committee: 
Budget committee is usually responsible for coordination and administration of 
budgets. Members of budget committee are: 
▪ Managing directors as chairman 
▪ Accountant as budget officer (for assistance) 
▪ Representatives from each department (sales, production, marketing). 
 
Functions of budget committee:
▪ Coordination for budget preparation 
▪ Issue timetables for functional budgets 
▪ Assign responsibilities of budget preparation 
▪ Provide information which is required for budget 
▪ Communicate final budget to appropriate managers 
▪ Variance calculation and investigation 
▪ Continuous assessment of budgetary process. 
 
Budget Preparation 
1. 
Communicate budget details and guidelines to responsible person. 
2. 
Determine 
Principal Budget Factor. 
▪ 
Principal budget factor is the factor that limits an organization’s activity for a given period. 
▪ It is often the starting point in budget preparation.
▪ It is also known as 
key budget factor
or 
limiting budget factor
.
▪ Usually it is 
Sales demand
or any 
Limiting Factor

▪ All the other budgets are dependent upon it. 
3. 
Prepare budget of principal budget factor. 
4. 
Prepare functional budgets dependent upon Principal budget. 
Functional budgets include:
Production cost budget 
▪ Resources budget 
▪ Machine utilization 
Material usage budget 
▪ Purchasing budget 
▪ Labour budget 
Overhead budget 
▪ Marketing cost budget 
▪ Personnel budget 
▪ Research and development budget 
5. 
Prepare 
Master Budget

It includes: 
▪ 
Cash budget:
 
This shows anticipated sources and uses of cash for the forthcoming budget 
period. Short run deficits and surpluses are identified to enable the appropriate action to be 
taken. 


F2 Management Accounting
Page 67 of 147 
▪ 
Budgeted income statement 
▪ 
Budgeted balance sheet 
 

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