Study Notes management accounting acca f2



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

SIGNIFICANCE OF VARIANCE: 
A variance can be considered significant if it will influence 
management’s actions and secedes. Significant variances usually need investigating. If actual results are 
different from planned and consequently resulted in variances, management need to consider a number 
of factors in order to decide whether to investigate it or not. Variances are inevitable in routine processes 
and therefore investigating each and every variance would not be worth-while. Factors that should be 
considered as to whether to investigate a variance or not include:
 
▪ The size of variance: 
If variance is immaterial then it needs not to be investigated. 
Controllability: 
Some investigations are not controllable by nature. An increase in price of material or shortage of 
material and skills are major examples as opposed to material usage variance which is controllable 
by management. In case of uncontrollable variance, plan should be changed for the next period. 
▪ Cost of investigation:
Cost of investigating a variance must be weighed against the benefits of 
correcting the cause of a variance. 
▪ Interdependence of variances: 
Sometimes adverse variance in one area is linked with a favorable 
variance in some other area. For example if sub-standard material is purchased, it would result in 
favorable material price variance but at the same time would result in adverse material usage 
variance and adverse labour efficiency variance. So while investigating an adverse variance, all 
relevant factors should be taken into account. 
▪ Standard type used;
at the start of this chapter, you studied about different types of standards. If a 
standard was set which was not suitable to working conditions, adverse variances are inevitable. 
Standards should be set at ‘normal’ level and not at an ideal level. 


F2 Management Accounting
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