187
Like here…..the heavy work…..who comes to do it? It
was the same then because there were few Australians
going up to the mine…..There were... a few young men...
but up there in Wittenoom they were almost all Italian.
72
Nazzarena Mirandola felt that the Italians stayed longer because they were prepared to
make more sacrifices. She remembered that those who stayed had their families present.
Nazzarena insisted that her family leave because she could not and
would not tolerate the
gambling any longer.
Lina Tagliaferri compared Wittenoom to a seaport, with people arriving or leaving all
the time, to explain why she and her husband decided to stay as long as they did — seven
years, from 1951 to 1957. Lina saw people come and go: “There
was the guy like us who
arrives and stays for years and there’s the guy who arrives and stays a month and then says:
‘Oh, no I’m leaving’.” She reflected upon how they came to their decision: “We didn’t decide
anything”.
73
They had originally thought they would stay for just a little while, but then
remained because of the certainty of work.
74
During her visits to Perth, she could see that
people in the city had no money with which to buy a home. These people
were renting and
this did not appeal to Lina and her husband. Those who had left Wittenoom quickly did not
have the money Lina and her husband would eventually save to buy their home in Perth.
Italians also took into consideration that they had family back in Italy, including aging
parents, to whom they sent remittances. Lina Tagliaferri explained:
“Non mica pensare solo
per noi lì [in Australia] e dimenticare quelli là [in Italia] non si poteva”!
75
Lina
explained,
“Then a year passed, then another and you start to get used to the life there and you stay
there because you think: What will we do down there [Perth]? I have to find work”.
76
Lina and
her family’s decision to return to Perth was pre-empted by her husband’s illness and what
was to become a lengthy period of hospitalization.
Unlike
most Italian women, Venera Uculano stayed in Wittenoom long after the
mine’s closure. As A.B.A Limited’s secretary, she remained the last employee
on the payroll
72
Interview with Nazzarena Mirandola, Italy, November 2008.
73
Interview with Lina Tagliaferri, Perth, October 2009.
74
In the back of their mind was always the uncertainty of employment back in Italy.
75
We couldn’t just think of just ourselves here [in Australia] and forget them there [in Italy], we
couldn’t!
76
Interview with Lina Tagliaferri, Perth, October 2009.
188
until all of the company’s affairs had been wound up. She then worked for ten months at the
Fortescue Hotel as a waitress, until iron ore magnate, Lang Hancock, offered her a job as his
secretary, north of the Tropic of Capricorn. She and her partner Umberto Favero were so
enamoured with the Pilbara lifestyle that they stayed for nearly 40 years. They returned to
live in Perth in 2002.
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