Scientific progress volume ǀ issue ǀ

ǀ
ISSUE 2 
ǀ
2022 
ISSN: 2181-1601
Uzbekistan
 
www.scientificprogress.uz
 
Page 459
Production logistics is the flow of goods that includes the management of 
procured parts and materials, distribution inside a factory, product management, 
packaging, and shipping to warehouse. Delivery management, warehouse dispatch 
management, and shipping management can be optimized and the state of delivery 
vehicles can be managed by smoothly linking procurement logistics and sales logistics 
described later. 
Logistics typically refers to sales logistics. In the past this was mainly delivery 
from delivery centers and logistics warehouses to distribution points such as 
wholesalers and retailers. But now direct delivery also makes up a large amount of this 
volume due to online shopping and e-commerce. Whether delivery through delivery 
centers and logistics warehouses or direct delivery from production sites, higher 
efficiency in transportation and delivery and shrinking inventory are indispensable for 
delivering the necessary goods to the necessary people in the necessary quantities at the 
necessary time. This also contributes to improving customer satisfaction. 
The two main categories of logistics are inbound logistics, which refers to all the 
processes of the gathering, handling, storing and transportation of inbound materials, 
and outbound logistics, which involves the collection, maintenance and delivery of 
products to the customer. 
The other categories of logistics are: 
-
Third Party Logistics: a company’s use of third
-party businesses to outsource 
elements of its distribution. 
-
Fourth Party Logistics: a company’s ability to outsource the entire 
management of its supply chain to another company. 
-
Green Logistics: the process of minimizing environmental damage done by 
logistics operations 
-
Digital Logistics: digital logistics management systems that enable the 
optimisation, visibility and collaboration between stakeholders in the end-to-
end supply chain. 
Types of logistics management 
There are four main types of logistics management: supply, distribution, 
production and reverse logistics. Each type focuses on a different aspect of the supply 
process. 
Supply 
Supply management involves the planning and coordination of materials or 
products that are needed at a certain place and time to support the receiving 
company’s 
production or activity. 
Distribution 
Distribution manages how a supplied and stored material is distributed to its 
required recipient. It involves the loading, unloading and transportation of material, the 

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SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 3