Key words: optical devices, interactive presentation, task, law, event, parameter, characteristic
and analogue.
As students begin to explore a new topic, the university teacher is always faced with the
question: how to choose a method, what didactic materials should be used, and how to effectively
solve learning tasks? In order to achieve the pedagogical goals of each type of training, the teacher
must mobilize his intellectual potential, use advanced pedagogical experience, and finally, the choice
of method must become a real creative act.
In general, the choice of method is determined by the didactic goals of education and
upbringing. However, in different pedagogical situations, the types of activities between teachers and
students change and interact with each other. Naturally, teaching methods are adapted to these types
of activities.
The main purpose of teaching physics is to explain the laws of nature on a scientific basis, to
develop students' worldview, to form their understanding of physical processes, to deepen the
knowledge acquired in the educational process and to lay the groundwork for further scientific
research. Today, we can not say that the teaching of physics "Optics" meets modern requirements.
This is one of the challenges facing higher education in the first place. Of course, it is worth noting
that our scientists are constantly researching and achieving positive results in solving such problems.
As students begin to explore a new topic, the university teacher is always faced with the
question: how to choose a method, what didactic materials should be used, and how to effectively
solve learning tasks? In order to achieve the pedagogical goals of each type of training, the teacher
must mobilize his intellectual potential, use advanced pedagogical experience, and finally, the choice
of method must become a real creative act.
In general, the choice of method is determined by the didactic goals of education and
upbringing. However, in different pedagogical situations, the types of activities between teachers and
students change and interact with each other. The choice of methods and methodological approaches
in the preparation of the teacher for a new topic means to balance their interaction in terms of time
and didactic purpose. As a result, students are provided with a high level of intellectual and practical
activity. Properly used methods deepen the knowledge of objective reality and increase the integrity
and scientific-theoretical level of training. Sequentially selected teaching methods lead to a certain
level of knowledge and professional interest, the activation of independent practical activity.
With this in mind, a universal interactive presentation "Optical Instruments" was created for
use in various classes in the teaching of optics to develop students' creative abilities and independent
activity, increase their interest in science and full understanding of the subject. The peculiarity of the
presentation is that students are first provided with photocopies or multimedia pieces of devices of
different shapes and functions that are encountered in marriage. During the presentation, students will
be given assignments:
Task 1: Describe the tool in the picture, students are told the descriptions of the relevant tools,
then the full description opens on the screen.
Task 2: Explain the law or event, applied to this instrument.
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