SCIENCE AND PRACTICE: IMPLEMENTATION TO MODERN SOCIETY
915
LITERARY STUDIES
UDC 809.362 + 362.2.32
Kamil Fikret oglu Adishirinov
Candidate of Philological Sciences
Leading Scientist of Sheki
Regional Center of Science, Republic of Azerbaijan
THE ESTABLISHING OF THE GOLDEN PENCIL SOCIETY,
ACTIVITIES AND MEMBERS
Abstract.
The article “Establishment and activity of the Sheki branch of the Golden
Pen Society” examines the establishment and activity of the Sheki branch of the Red
Pen Society, which arose from the ideological and political demands of the Soviet
society. Analyzing the creative path of former members of the Society Heydar
Efendiyev, Abdulazal Demirchizade, Osman Jumazade and Sabit Rahman, the
researcher brings to the readers' attention the issues of literary development of the
Sheki school of Azerbaijani literature in the 20-40s of the XX century. The article is of
great scientific value in terms of studying the literary process in Sheki during this
period.
Keywords: Golden Pens Society, Sheki Literary Environment, “Nukha Worker”
newspaper, Poetry, Story, Libretto, Members of the Golden Pen Society
Today, the Azerbaijan Writers' Union, which guides and evaluates the development
of literature in our country, has gone through a long and meaningful development. On
August 17, 1923, a group of writers appealed to all writers of Azerbaijan to establish the
Writers' Union. In the appeal it was stated that thanks to the efforts and activities of the
delegation, the Association of Turkic Writers and Poets has already been established,
and the name of the title is “Lightning”. The applicants asked all the writers to visit the
Darulmuallim building, where the association is located, on August 18th. The fruits of
this initiative proved itself on March 30, 1925, at that time to bring good traditions of
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folk literature into modern literature, to introduce young literary forces with the
subtleties
of art and fiction, to expand literary criticism, and to thoroughly study
Azerbaijani literature. organized. Already in December 1925, young writers united
around the “Communist” newspaper to create the “Young Red Pens Association”, a
literary foundation of the Soviet ideology, the work of the peasants and the villagers. In
fact, the founding of this society had political aims, which were to confront the older
writers with the pen of young, inexperienced, but young men with a penetrating pen. It
was for this reason that on the 30th of November, 1926, that the newly created young
gold pens squeezed the literary society, it was decided to merge the two societies, and
from that date the society began to be called the “Golden Pen”. Commenting on the
history of the development of this period of the Writers' Union, the literary critic, critic,
doctor
of philology, Vagif Yusifli writes: Since 1927, the magazine “Education and
Culture” has become the body of the “Golden Pen” Union
[1].
A number of talented young people have joined the ranks of the literary
community operating under the editorial board of the Nukha Worker’s newspaper.
Journalist Mahyaddin Abbasov, who has been editor of the newspaper for many years
(using the pseudonym Pashazade in his writings - K.A.), wrote on this occasion: The
“Nuha Worker’s” new spaper has provided a great contribution to the training of young
writers for 25 years. Since its inception, Nuha has published works by local young
writers on its pages and has helped them with their future development. The Nuha
branch of the Azerbaijani Proletarian Writers' Society has been established under the
“Nuha Worker” since 1925, where young writers of Nukhan have gathered and their
special edition of the “Golden Pen” has been released.
Famous Soviet writers of
Azerbaijan Samad Vurgun, Osman Sarvalli, Yusif Shirvan, Sabit Rahman,
Abdulla
Faruq and many others attended the meeting.
One of the first members of the Sheki organization of the “Golden Pens
Association” was Heydar Efendiyev. Heydar Khalil oglu Efendiyev was born on July
1, 1907 in Sheki. After his father's death, little Heydar's aunt took care of him and put
him in a city school. After graduating from the little Heydar Sheki's school “Vatan”
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(School No. 5- KA), he entered the Sheki Teacher's Seminary - Darling Teacher, where
he graduated in 1925. Heydar Efendiev later chose a life of honor as a teacher to save
children from illiteracy and become the founders of a new life, and he had exceptional
services in the development of public education in Shaki. His cultural level and artistic
talent were still in his writing when he was a student, and he featured himself in poems
and articles published in the Wallpaper by Daruellimell. Academician MA Kashkay
describes Heydar Efendiyev from his youth as a critic, literary, publicist and talented
educator. He has published articles in the literary-scientific, economical-pedagogical
“Bilgi” monthly publications published by Shaki's educators and educators during his
school years. - KA) has published political, social, pedagogical and scientific articles
in the newspaper and “Bilgi”. These articles have attracted readers' attention with their
deep content and elegant style. In 1927, after Heydar Efendiyev was elected
responsible for the Sheki branch of the Golden Pen literary association, he was tasked
with periodically preparing the page for the Young Pencils of the district newspaper
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