Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

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A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
Schneiderman page 300-400.qxd 5/16/2006 6:50 PM Page 322

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Down’s syndrome
Familial cold urticaria 
Br Dent J 175:417–418, 1993
Facial edema with eosinophilia
Familial idiopathic macrocheilia
Fountain syndrome – coarse face with progressive swelling of
lips, mental retardation, sensorineural deafness, and
musculoskeletal abnormalities 
J Med Genet 26:722–724, 1989
Fucosidosis 
Rook p.3140, 1998, Sixth Edition
Gingival fibromatosis
Hereditary angioneurotic edema
Hughes syndrome – acromegaloid features and thickened oral
mucosa; thickened fissured lips 
J Med Genet 22:119–125, 1985
Kawasaki’s disease – mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome –
cheilitis 
Rook p.3135, 1998, Sixth Edition
Keratosis–ichthyosis–deafness syndrome – bright red thickened
lips; hyperkeratotic papules and plaques of face, scalp, trunk,
extremities; exaggerated diaper dermatitis 
Ped Derm
13:105–113, 1996; BJD 122:689–697, 1990
Leprechaunism (Donohue syndrome) 
Ann Genet 30:221–227,
1987
Melkersson–Rosenthal syndrome (granulomatous cheilitis)
Dermatol Clin 14:371–379, 1996; JAAD 21:1263–1270, 1989
Morateaux–Lamy syndrome (MPS VI) 
Helv Paediatr Acta
25:337–362, 1970
Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis
Multiple mucosal neuroma syndrome IIB – thick fleshy everted
lips with papules 
AD 139:1647–1652, 2003; JAAD 42:939–969,
2000; Ped Derm 8:124–128, 1991
Neurofibromatosis
PHACES syndrome 
J Pediatr 122:379–384, 1993
Schei syndrome
Setleis syndrome
Smith–Magenis syndrome – upper lip eversion, brachycephaly,
midface hypoplasia, prognathism, short broad hands with short
fingers, clinodactyly of fifth fingers, fingertip pads, mental
retardation 
Am J Med Genet 41:225–229, 1991
Sturge–Weber syndrome (encephalofacial angiomatosis) –
facial port wine stain with homolateral leptomeningeal
angiomatosis 
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 22:490–497,
1966
Sweet’s syndrome 
JAAD 53:S135–138, 2005
Trichothiodystrophy syndromes – BIDS, IBIDS, PIBIDS –
macrocheilia, poikiloderma, sparse or absent eyelashes and
eyebrows, brittle hair, premature aging, sexual immaturity,
ichthyosis, dysmyelination, bird-like facies, dental caries;
trichothiodystrophy with ichthyosis, urologic malformations,
hypercalciuria and mental and physical retardation 
Ped Derm
14:441–445, 1997; JAAD 44:891–920, 2001
X-linked anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia
Williams syndrome – premature laxity of skin, congenital heart
disease (supravalvular aortic stenosis), baggy eyes, full cheeks,
prominent lips, dental malocclusion, delayed motor skills,
cocktail party personality 
J Pediatr 113:318–326, 1988
Winchester syndrome – lip hypertrophy, diffuse thickening,
hyperpigmentation, hypertrichosis 
Ped Derm 21:154–159, 2004
TRAUMA
Electrical burn
Hematoma
Intubation – pressure necrosis of lip 
Anesthetis 24:136–137,
1975
Physical trauma
Sunburn
Surgery – prolonged intubation with pressure ulceration of
mucosal surface of lower lip and accompanying edema