Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

LIVEDO RETICULARIS WITH OR WITHOUT NECROSIS 323
Schneiderman page 300-400.qxd 5/16/2006 6:50 PM Page 323

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CONGENITAL LIVEDO
Angioma serpiginosum
Capillary nevi
Congenital livedo reticularis
Cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita 
JAAD
20:1098–1104, 1989
Diffuse phlebectasia (Bockenheimer’s syndrome) 
Divry–van Bogaert syndrome (corticomeningeal angiomatosis) 
Klippel–Trenaunay–Weber syndrome
Lupus erythematosus, neonatal
Port wine stain with reticulate pattern
DEGENERATIVE
Brain injury 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
Encephalitis 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
Multiple sclerosis 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
Paralysis – stasis
Parkinson’s disease 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
Poliomyelitis 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
DRUG-INDUCED
Amantadine 
BJD 149:656–658, 2003; JAAD 125:417–422, 1989
Arsphenamine 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
Bismuth injection, intra-arterial 
Rook p.964, 1998, Sixth Edition
Catecholamines 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
Coumarin – coumarin necrosis, coumarin purple toe syndrome
Thromb Haemost 78:785–790, 1997
Ergotism, chronic
Erythromycin/lovastatin interaction 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
Gemcitabine 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
GCSF – recombinant human GCSF; livedo reticularis, edema,
with thrombotic and necrotizing panniculitis 
BJD 142:834–836,
2000
Heparin 
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005
Interferon-
β
-1b 
JAAD 37:553–558, 1997
Minocycline-induced p-ANCA
+
cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa –
vasculitis 
Eur J Dermatol 13:366–368, 2003; JAAD 48:311–340,
2003; JAAD 44:198–206, 2001
Pentazocine injection 
J R Soc Med 75:903–909, 1982
Quinidine – photosensitive purpuric livedo 
JAAD 12:332–336,
1985; Dermatologica 148:371–376, 1974; AD 108:100–101, 1973
Quinine
Sonodor (diphenhydramine and pyrithyldione)
JAAD 52:1009–1019, 2005