Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

CONJUNCTIVAE, PIGMENTED LESIONS
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Schneiderman page 100-200.qxd 5/16/2006 6:49 PM Page 123

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Brown pigmentation
Band keratopathy
Cicatricial pemphigoid with symblepharon
Lupus erythematosus – nodular episcleritis
Gaucher’s disease
Jaundice
Adrenochrome deposits – due to topical epinephrine – flecks
of pigmentation in caruncle and plica
Silver
Mascara
Ochronosis
Quinine
Iron
Hemosiderin
Wilson’s disease
Dendritic melanocytic lesions
Benign epithelial melanosis (congenital melanosis; racial
variant) 
Secondary acquired melanosis – associated with
inflammatory conditions, scar tissue and conjunctival tumors
Primary acquired melanosis – with or without atypia; may be
pre-malignant
Fusiform melanocytic lesions
Nevus of Ota (nevus fuscoceruleus ophthalmomaxillaris)
BJD 67:317–319, 1955
Pigmented episcleral spot (Axenfeld’s nerve loop) 
LEOPARD syndrome 
JAAD 50:S70–74, 2004
Melanoma
Nevomelanocytic proliferation
Blue nevi of sclerae or conjunctiva 
AD 139:1209–1214, 2003
Melanocytic nevi (conjunctival nevi) – brown periphery, blue
center
Spitz nevus
Pigmented spindle cell tumor of the limbus
CUTANEOUS HORNS
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999
Actinic keratosis 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999; JAAD 37:392–394,
1997
Adenoacanthoma 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999
Angiokeratoma circumscriptum
Angioma
Acquired digital fibrokeratoma
Arsenical keratosis 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999
Basal cell carcinoma 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999; pseudohorn
Cutis 48:379, 1991
Benign lichenoid keratosis
Bowen’s disease 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999
Buschke
–Fischer–Brauer keratoderma (punctate palmoplantar
keratoderma) (keratodermia palmo-plantaris papulosa)
(keratodermia palmoplantare papuloverrucoides progressiva)
Clin Cases Dermatol 4:27, 1992
Congenital trichoid keratosis – cutaneous horns on scalp
AD 128:1549–1550, 1992
Cutaneous horn, undefined
Darier’s disease, cornifying 
AD 112:495–503, 1976
Dermatofibroma
Dermatophytes – hyperkeratosis with cutaneous horns
Ann DV 125:705–707, 1998
Ectopic nail 
JAAD 10:114–116, 1984; post-traumatic ectopic
nail 
JAAD 50:323–324, 2004
Epidermal inclusion cyst
Epidermal nevus
Epidermolytic acanthoma
Fibroma
Focal palmoplantar and oral mucosa (gingival) hyperkeratosis
syndrome (MIM:148730) – palmoplantar keratoderma, leukoplakia
and cutaneous horn of the lips 
BJD 146:680–683, 2002
Giant cutaneous horns 
Ann Plast Surg 43:674, 1999
Granular cell tumor 
Ghatan p.128, 2002, Second Edition
Histoplasmosis – transepidermal elimination of histoplasmosis
in AIDS 
Cutis 47:397–400, 1991
Hypertrophic lichen planus 
BJD 144:424–425, 2001
Inverted follicular keratosis
Kaposi’s sarcoma 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999; Cutis 31:610–612,
1983
Keratoacanthoma 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999; AD 120:736–740,
1984
Keratotic and micaceous pseudoepitheliomatous balanitis
Leishmaniasis 
AD 123:168–169, 1987
Lichen planus hypertrophicus 
BJD 144:424–425, 2001
Lupus erythematosus 
AD 121:837–838, 1985; discoid lupus
erythematosus
Melanocytic nevus – intradermal nevus 
BJD 124:449–452, 1991
Metastases – renal cell carcinoma 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999;
cutaneous horn of forehead 
J Derm Surg Oncol 8:815, 1983
Molluscum contagiosum 
JAAD 43:409–432, 2000
Nevus corniculatus – filiform keratoses, cutaneous horns and
giant comedones 
BJD 122:107–112, 1990
Nevus sebaceus of Jadassohn
Organoid nevus
Paget’s disease of the nipple 
J Surg Oncol 29:237–239, 1985
Palmoplantar keratoderma with cutaneous horns 
Int J Dermatol
31:369–370, 1992
Penile horn 
Urology 30:156–158, 1987; JAAD 13:369–373,
1985; J Urol 132:1192–1193, 1984
Pilar cyst 
Rook p.1668, 1998, Sixth Edition
Pilomatrixoma 
Cutis 69:23–24, 2002
Pityriasis rubra pilaris – spiny hyperkeratoses 
Tyring p.352, 2002
Prurigo nodularis 
Acta DV (Stockh) 76:85–86, 1996
Psoriasis 
JAAD 5:681–683, 1981
Pyogenic granuloma 
Cutis 31:610–612, 1983
Sebaceous adenoma 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999; J Cutan Pathol
22:185–187, 1995; J Cutan Pathol 11:396–414, 1984
Sebaceous carcinoma 
Br J Ophthalmol 82:1049–1055, 1998;
Br J Plast Surg 48:93–96, 1995; JAAD 25:685–690, 1991;
J Derm Surg Oncol 11:260–264, 1985; Cutis 31:610–612, 1983
Seborrheic keratosis
Squamous cell carcinoma 
Cutis 64:111–112, 1999
Syringocystadenoma papilliferum 
BJD 142:1242–1244, 2000
Trichilemmal carcinoma 
BJD 143:646–647, 2000
Trichelemmal cyst with horn
Trichilemmal horn 
JAAD 39:368–371, 1998; BJD 100:303–309,
1979
Trichilemmoma
Trichofolliculoma 
Eyelid and Conjunctival Tumors, Shields JA
and Shields CL, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins p.67, 1999
Verrucous acanthoma
Verruca vulgaris 
Tyring p.260, 2002; Cutis 64:111–112, 1999