“sanoat va xizmat ko'rsatish sohalarining raqamli transforma t siyasi: tendensiyalar, boshqaruv, strategiyalar” Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman

 
Keywords: 
information and communication technology, computer, internet, sociological 
survey, types of survey, the standard of living of the population. 
Асосий тушунчалар: 
ахборот-коммуникацион технологиялари, компьютер, 
интернет, социологик тадқиқот, сўров турлари, аҳоли турмуш даражаси. 
Ключевые слова: 
информационно-коммуникационная технология, компьютер, 
интернет, социологическое обследование, виды опроса, уровень жизни населения. 
Introduction 
 
The state manages the processes of improving the standard of living of the population by 
the following complementary methods: economic, financial, regulatory, organizational, 
informational and social. The effectiveness of the use of these methods, especially the 
information method, in the public administration system significantly depends on the degree of 
use of modern information and communication technologies (ICT) and systems. They form a 
structurally and functionally organized network information and analytical service at all levels of 
government, including computer and communication tools and providing regular collection, 
accumulation, storage, processing and analysis of information about the standard of living of the 
population. 
Among the most common methods for studying, the standard of living of the population 
is a questionnaire survey of households, carried out by sociological methods. The results of such 
a survey provide comprehensive information about the system of interrelated (integral and 
differentiated) quantitative indicators of the real standard of living of the population, which 
allows a comprehensive assessment and analysis of their structure, dynamics and rates of change. 
The development of computer technology and the Internet has an impact on the 
methodology for conducting a sociological survey. In recent years, the procedure for conducting 
interviews using CAWI (computer assisted web interviewing), CATI (computer assisted 
telephone interview), CAPI (computer assisted personal interviewing) and other off-line and on-
line methods of collecting information has become the most in demand when measuring 
quantitative and qualitative indicators of the standard of living of the population. This has led to 
the following trends. Firstly, in traditional household surveys, when collecting information using 
the “face to face” method using a “paper” questionnaire, when the interviewer fills out the 
questionnaire from the respondent’s words (PAPI - paper assisted personal interview), 
alternative off-line methods began to be used, in which the interviewer, according to the 
respondent, fills out a standardized electronic questionnaire on a computer, laptop, tablet 
computer or mobile phone. Secondly, researchers are moving to on-line surveys, which use the 
procedure of self-completion of the questionnaire by the respondent; panels of households are 
being created, the participants of which independently fill out questionnaires in the on-line 

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