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CHAPTER- 7

PAINT AND VARNISH MATERIALS AT RESTORATION OF BUILDINGS AND CONSTRUCTIONS

202

7.1.

General data

202

7.2.

Use of paints in architectural monuments

203

7.3.

Classification and the basic properties of structures of paints

207

7.4.

Components of structures of the paints

209

7.4.1.

Knitting substances

209

7.4.2.

Pigments and fillers

211

7.5.

Kinds of structures of paints

214




Control questions

218




Additional literature

219

CHAPTER-
8

POLYMERIC MATERIALS AT RESTORATION OF BUILDINGS
AND CONSTRUCTIONS

220

8.1.

General data

220

8.2.

Composition and properties of plastic

221

8.2.1

Composition of plastic

221

8.2.2.

Basic properties of plastic

222

8.3.

Polymeric knitting substances

224

8.3.1.

Classification and a structure of polymers

224

8.3.2.

Polymerization polymers

226

8.3.3.

Polycondisation polymers

228

8.4.4.

Kinds of polymeric products

231

8.4.1.

Constructional and bearing materials

231

8.4.2.

Covering polymeric materials

235

8.4.3.

Polymeric materials for floors

237

8.4.5.

Polymeric glues and mastics

242

8.4.6.

Tight polymeric materials

243

8.4.7.

Updating of building materials by polymers

245

8.4.8.

Use of polymers and compositions on their basis at restoration of historical
monuments

248




Control questions

252




Additional literature

252

CHAPTER- 9

BITUMEN AND DEGUTTING KNITTING AND MATERIALS ON THEIR BASIS AT RESTORATION OF BUILDINGS AND
CONSTRUCTIONS

253


9.1.

General data

253

9.2.

Bitumen knitting substances

254

9.2.1.

Composition and a structure of bitumens

254

9.2.2.

Properties of bitumens

255

9.3.

Degutting knitting substances

258

9.4.

Asphalt solutions and concrete

259

9.5.

Roofing and waterproofing materials

262

9.5.1.

Rolled waterproofing materials

262

9.5.2.

Waterproofing mastics

265

9.5.3.

Emulsion and pastes

267

9.6.

Use of materials on the basis of bitumen and degutting historical
monuments knitting at restoration

268




Control questions

269




Additional literature

269

CHAPTER-_11__GLASS._GLASS_PRODUCTS_AND_SITALL'>CHAPTER- 10

CONCRETES

270

10.1.

General data

270

10.2.

Materials for preparation of concrete

272

10.3.

Property of concrete solutions

275

10.4.

Basic properties of concrete

281

10.4.1.

Durability of concrete

281

10.4.2.

Mark and a class of concrete

284

10.4.3.

Deformation properties of concrete

287

10.4.4.

Expansion and shrinkage concrete

288

10.4.5.

Hydro physical properties of concrete

290

10.4.6.

Thermal properties of concrete

291

10.5.

Selection of composition of concrete

292

10.6.1.

Preparation of a concrete solution

295

10.6.2.

Transportation of a concrete solution

297

10.6.3.

Molding and condensation of a concrete solution

297

10.6.4.

Hardening concrete and methods of its acceleration

299

10.6.5.

Use of heavy concrete

302

10.7.

Easy concrete

303

10.7.1.

Concrete on the basis of porous fillers

303

10.7.2.

Properties of easy concrete

304

10.8.

Ferro-concrete designs

307

10.8.1.

Modular ferro-concrete designs

308

10.8.2.

Designs for public buildings

308

10.8.3.

Manufacture of modular ferro-concrete designs

309

10.8.4.

Quality assurance of ferro-concrete designs

311

10.8.5.

Monolithic ferro-concrete designs

312

10.9.

Use of concrete and ferro-concrete at restoration of architectural
monuments

314




Control questions

316




Additional literature

317

CHAPTER-
11

GLASS. GLASS PRODUCTS AND SITALL

318

11.1.

General data

318

11.2.

Manufacture of glass

320

11.3.

Structure and the basic properties of glass

321

11.4.

Kinds of glasses

322

11.5.

Facing glass

324

11.6.

Glass products and designs

325

11.7.

Products from slag and solutions of a block

327

11.8.

Sitalls and products on their basis

329




Control questions

330




Additional literature

330

CHAPTER-
12

HEAT-INSULATING AND ACOUSTIC MATERIALS

331

12.1.

General data

331

12.2.

The Basic properties heat-insulating materials

333

12.2.1.

Thermal properties

333

12.2.2.

Physic mechanical properties

334

12.3.

Inorganic heat-insulating materials

335

12.3.1.

Products on the basis of mineral cotton wool

336

12.3.2.

Product on the basis of glass wool

338

12.3.3.

Product on the basis of asbestos

339

12.3.4.

Heat-insulating concrete

341

12.4.

Organic heat-insulating materials

342

12.4.1.

Materials on the basis of natural organic raw material

342

12.4.2.

Materials on the basis of polymers

343

12.4.3.

Use heat-insulating products

346

12.5.

Acoustic materials

348

12.5.1.

Sound-proof materials

350

12.5.2.

Sound-proof materials

353




Control questions

357




Additional literature

357




Appendices

358




Used literature

390

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