Самиғов н. А. Бино



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11-
ГЛАВА

СТЕКЛО. СТЕКЛЯННЫЕ ИЗДЕЛИЯ И СИТАЛЫ

318

11.1.

Общие сведения

318

11.2.

Производство стекла

320

11.3.

Строение и основные свойства стекла

321

11.4.

Виды стѐкол

322

11.5.

Облицовочное стекло

324

11.6.

Стеклянные изделия и конструкции

325

11.7.

Изделия из шлака и растворов глыбы

327

11.8.

Ситалы и изделия на их основе

329




Контрольные вопросы

330




Дополнительная литература

330

12-
ГЛАВА

ТЕПЛОИЗОЛЯЦИОННЫЕ И АКУСТИЧЕСКИЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ

331

12.1.

Общие сведения

331

12.2.

Основные свойства теплоизоляционных материалов

333

12.2.1.

Теплофизические свойства

333

12.2.2.

Физико-механические свойства

334

12.3.

Неорганические теплоизоляционные материалы

335

12.3.1.

Изделия на основе минеральной ваты

336

12.3.2.

Изделия на основе стекловаты

338

12.3.3.

Изделия на основе асбеста

339

12.3.4.

Теплоизоляционные бетоны

341

12.4.

Органические теплоизоляционные материалы

342

12.4.1.

Материалы на основе природного органического сырья

342

12.4.2.

Материалы на основе полимеров

343

12.4.3.

Использование теплоизоляционных изделий

346

12.5.

Акустические материалы

348

12.5.1.

Звукопоглощающие материалы

350

12.5.2.

Звукоизоляционные материалы

353




Контрольные вопросы

357




Дополнительная литература

357




Приложения

358




Использованная литература

390

CONTENTS








Table of contents

3

CHAPTER- 1

THE NATURAL STONE MATERIALS AT THE RESTORATION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

7

1.1.

General item of information

7

1.2.

Mountain breeds which use in the constraction

8

1.2.1

Magmatic mountain breeds

8

1.2.2

Cast out mountain breeds

11

1.2.3

Metamorphic mountain breeds

14

1.3.

Structure and properties of natural stones

18

1.3.1.

Micro and macrostructure of natural stones

18

1.3.2.

Basic properties of natural

20

1.4.

Stone materials which use in the architectural monuments

27

1.4.1.

Structure and properties stones of historical monuments

29

1.4.2.

A traditional methods at the processing stones

30

1.5

Modern technologies of processing of the natural stones

33

1.5.1.

The experience of Uzbekistan at the processing stones

36

1.5.2.

Methods of the protection from corrosion of the stone materials

40




Control questions

41




Additional literature

41

CHAPTER-__A_PRODUCT_FROM_THE_METAL_AT_RESTORATION_OF_THE'>CHAPTER- 2

A CERAMIC MATERIALS AT THE RESTORATION OF THE BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

42

2.1.

General item of the information

42

2.2

A traditional ceramic materials

44

2.2.1.

The structure of raw material and property

44

2.3.2.

A structure and basic properties of the ceramic products

46

2.3.3.

The production engineering of the manufacture of restoration ceramic
products

51

2.3.4.

The wall restoration ceramic materials

54

2.3.5.

A restoration finishing ceramic product

64

2.3.6.

The special restoration ceramic materials and product

64




Control questions

78




Additional literature

81

CHAPTER- 3

A MATERIALS AND PRODUCT FROM THE WOOD AT RESTORATION OF THE BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES

85

3.1

General item of information

87

3.2.

A product from the wood architectural monument

91

3.3

Micro and macrostructure of the wood

95

3.4.

Basic properties of the wood

95

3.5

Defects of the wood

97

3.6.

Safe of woods from decay and demolish

97

3.7.

The materials and product from the wood

97

3.8.

The restoration materials from the wood

100




Control questions

105




Additional literature

108

CHAPTER-

A PRODUCT FROM THE METAL AT RESTORATION OF THE

112

4

BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES




4.1.

General item of information

114

4.2.

A product from the metal which use in the architectural monuments

117

4.3.

A modern metal отишмалар and product

121

4.3.1.

A structure and properties of the clay

121

4.3.

A modern ceramic materials

122

4.2.4.

A technology the manufacture and application

122

4.2.3.

The physicomechanical properties

122

4.2.2.

A structure of the ceramic materials

126

4.3.1.

A black metal and a product on their basis

126

4.3.2.

A colour metals and a product on their basis

133




Control questions

137




Additional literature

137

CHAPTER-
5

MINERAL KNITTING SUBSTANCES

139

5.1.

General data

139

5.2.

Air and hydraulic lime

139

5.2.1.

Air lime

139

5.2.2.

Hydraulic lime

143

5.3.

Plaster knitting

144

5.3.1.

Plaster raw material and structure

144

5.3.2.

Basic properties of plaster

146

5.3.3.

Technology production of products from plaster

147

5.4.

Liquid glass and acid-proof cement

155

5.5.

Portlandcement

155

5.5.1.

Basic properties of portlandcement

165

5.5.2.

Special types of the portland cement

167

5.5.3.

Use portlandcement in restoration architectural, monuments

172




Control questions

174




Additional literature

174

CHAPTER-
6

BUILDING SOLUTIONS FOR RESTORATION OF BUILDINGS
AND CONSTRUCTIONS

175

6.1.

General data

175

6.2.

Traditional building solutions

176

6.2.1.

Composition, properties and structure of traditional solutions

177

6.3.

Modern building solutions

188

6.3.1.

Materials for building solutions

188

6.3.2.

Properties of building solutions

190

6.3.3.

Laying and assembly solutions

194

6.3.4.

Facing solutions

195

6.3.5.

Dry mixes

196

6.3.6.

Special solutions

198

6.3.7

Preparation and transportation of solutions

199




Control questions

201




Additional literature

201


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