Samarkand state university veterinary medicine of livestock and biotechnologies Topic: pathology of horses 'digestive organization and metabolism disorders

Samarkand state university veterinary medicine of livestock and biotechnologies

Topic: PATHOLOGY OF HORSES 'DIGESTIVE ORGANIZATION AND METABOLISM DISORDERS

Plan:

• Treatment and prevention of diseases of the digestive system :

1.1 Stomatitis

1.2 Parotitis

1.3 Pharyngitis

1.4 Gastroenteritis

1.5 Hepatitis

Methods of treatment and prevention of diseases of the digestive system

• Stomatitis- is an inflammation of the oral mucosa under the influence of mechanical, thermal, chemical and biological factors, as well as in infectious and invasive diseases.Clinically, there is a disorder of chewing, malnutrition, hyperemia of the mucous membranes. There may be erosions and sores on the loins, gums, and tongue.
• Treatment-it is necessary to prevent the excitation of mucous membranes, the animal is given liquid food (kisels, mucous decoctions, liquid porridge). Oral 3% hydrogen peroxide, baking soda or boric acid, Lugol, rivanol (1: 1000), furacillin (1: 5000) solutions, chamomile (chamomile; rus.) Flower, mavrak (sage); ), ittikanak (chereda; rus.) leaves are washed with tinctures, sulfanilamide powder is sprayed

stomatitis for horses

Parotitis

• Inflammation of the parotid gland, which develops in various injuries, bruises, cuttings of cereals and other food particles in the excretory tract of the gland, infectious diseases
• The disease can be acute and chronic, unilateral and bilateral, aseptic and purulent. In acute bilateral mumps, the horse's head is extended forward, and on one side it is slightly tilted to the right. When the pancreas is damaged, a hot and painful swelling develops. The animal suffers, has difficulty chewing and swallowing, and has severe salivation. In purulent mumps, the body temperature rises, abscesses and in some cases leaks form. In chronic cases, the gland is enlarged, dense on palpation, uneven surface and less painful.

Parotitis

• The treated animals are given crushed feed, slurry (slurry), warm water. In the aseptic form of the disease in the first 2 days after the cold are used heat treatments, light, ultra-high frequency therapy, massage, stimulant ointments (camphor, ichthyol). In purulent mumps, intramuscular and topical antibiotics and sulfonamides are given. Abscesses are opened and washed with antiseptic solutions (furacillin, potassium permanganate)