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Colloquial and literary words
have no stylistic function if they are 
used in oral type of speech respectively. But when they interfere into other 
fields (literary into the oral type of speech, and colloquial into the written)
they assume stylistic functions. There is a special stylistic device based on 
the mixture of words belonging to different spheres. This stylistic device is 
always aimed at producing humorous, satiric effect. Here is an example 
from seasickness. His high flown declaration of love is interlaced with the 
curse and cries for help. 
Sooner shall heaven kiss the earth (here he felt sicker) Oh, Julia.
What is every other woe?
Pedro, Battista, help me down below) 
Julia, my love (you rascal, Pedro, quicker) 
O, Julia (this curst vessel pitches so)
Beloved Julia, hear me still beseeching. 
(Here he grew inarticulate with retching). 
Woe sorrow, hapless unlucky, 
Staunch firm, harken hear. 
QUIZ FOR SELF-ASSESSMENT: 
1. What is the subject matter of Stylistics? 
2. What angle are the language means studied from in Stylistics? 
3. What is the functional style? 
4. What functional styles do you know? 
5.What are the substyles of the Belles-lettres style and their distinguishing 
features? 
6. What are the main layers of the English vocabulary? Characterize each of 
them. 
7. What is the difference between the oral and the written types of speech
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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LECTURE 3 
THE NOTION OF DISCOURSE AND ITS TYPES
5.
Definition of Discourse 
6.
Types of Discourse 
7.
Examples of Discourse 
Discourse
is any written or spoken communication. Discourse can 
also be described as the expression of thought through language. While 
discourse can refer to the smallest act of communication, the analysis can 
be quite complex. Several scholars in many different disciplines have 
theorized about the different types and functions of discourse. 
The word 
transferring