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Barbarism. 
In the course of its development the English language 
has borrowed a considerable number of words from foreign languages, 
which have greatly enlarged the English vocabulary. The largest group of 
borrowed words are of French and Latin origin. There are also words from 
Russian Soviet: 
intelligentsia, perestroika
. Many borrowed words undergo 
phonetic and morphological changes in accordance with the law
s of 
development of the English 
vocabulary. Some retain their nat
ive spelling 
and pronunciation: 
tete -a- tete (face-to-face, French)
 
The stylistic function of barbarism is to create the local colouring, to 
stress that the action takes place in a strange country, to characterize the 
speaker - to show through his speech his foreign origin: 
And now the roof 
had fallen in on him. The first shock was over, the dust had settled and be 
could now see tha
J.Braine )
Colloquial words
as well as literary - bookish are divided into two-
groups: general colloquial and special colloquial. General colloquial are 
included into Standard English words: 
-chap, chummy, lad, lass, dad, kid; 
expressions: He is seeing things- I'm hearing bells. It's a picnic to you. Less 
of your lip and more of the facts.
The different forms of address: 
I beg your 
pardon, say. Look here.
Special colloquial words or non-literary words are such highly 
colloquial words which are considered to be on the outside of the literary 
language. Non-literary words are subdivided into four groups: 


1. slang 
2. social and professional jargonisms 
3. vulgarisms 
4. dialectical words. 

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