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To obtain samples of used lubricant, it was imperative to sample from a low point drain near the
compressor discharge to ensure the temperature and pressure closely matched
the conditions
seen in the compressor. Three sampling points were identified: 1) the low point drain on each
compressor discharge bottle, 2) a low point drain downstream from the second-stage discharge
manifold, and 3) a low point drain on the coalescing filter liquid discharge line. The discharge
bottles were initially suspected to be the best spot to collect used lubricant due
to their proximity
to the compressors. Sampling valves were installed in the discharge bottle drain plugs as shown
in Figure 44.
Figure 44: Discharge bottle sampling point
When the sampling valves were initially installed, the drain plugs had
very little lubricant on
them as seen in Figure 45. Initial samples pulled from this location were comprised of mainly
gas with a small amount of lubricant. Even after nearly five months of continuous operation, an
insufficient amount of oil had collected at this location to fully fill the small sample bottles used.
This was unfortunate as this location’s pressure and temperature were as close to the
compressor’s conditions as possible without retrofitting the compressor. The conditions at this
sampling location flucated between site visits with the pressure ranging from 78.2 to 81.0 bara
(1120 to 1160 psig) and the temperature ranging from 93 to 121°C (200 to 250°F).
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Figure 45: Traces of used lubricant on discharge bottle drain plugs
Moving downstream from the compressor discharge bottles, the discharge gas (and used
lubricant) from each compressor flows into a single, central manifold. Directly after this manifold,
a low point drain was located with a sufficient amount of liquid for analysis as seen in Figure 46.
Figure 46: Compressor discharge manifold low point drain (under insulation)
The gas conditions at this sampling location flucated between site visits with the pressure
ranging from 79.2 to 80.4 (1134 to 1152 psig) and the temperature ranging from 104 to 116°C
(220 to 240°F). The author noted that although the sample point was under insulation and the
conditions in
the pipe were known, this sampling location was exposed to the ambient
conditions. Thus, the temperature of the sampling point was documented on each visit ranging
between 27 and 60°C (80 and 140°F).
Moving further downstream, the natural gas and used lubricant travel through
a cooler and then
through a coalescing filter. A large amount of the lubricant is removed in the coalescing filter
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which must be periodically drained to prevent the buildup of liquids. A sampling point with a
sufficient amount of liquids was identified on the coalescing filter drain as seen in Figure 47.
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