Qarshi davlat universiteti tabiiy fanlar fakulteti zoologiya va fiziologiya kafedrasi

Mavzu bo’yicha boshlang’ich bilimni tekshirish
Kirish testlarini ishlang:
1. Qushlar umurtqa pog’onasi qaysi tipda? A-amfitsel, B-geterotsel, V-protsel, G-opistotsel.
2. Tepa suyagi qushlar skeletining qaysi qismiga kiradi? A-yelka kamari skeletiga, B-chanoq kamari skeletiga, V-o’q skeletiga, G-bosh skeletiga.
3. O’mrov suyaklarining bir uchi karakoidga biriksa ikkinchi uchi qaerga birikadi? A-o’zaro birikadi, B-to’sh suyagiga birikadi, V-erkin turadi, G-kurak suyagiga birikadi.
4. Kaptarning qоvurg’asi nechta? A-2 juft, B-3 juft, V-4 juft, G-5 juft.
5. Sevka qanday hosil bo’ladi? A-kichik boldirning o’zgarishidan, B-tovon va oyoq kaft suyaklarini o’zaro qo’shilishidan, V-kichik boldir va tovon suyaklarining o’zgarishidan, G-kichik boldir, tovon va oyoq kaft suyaklarini o’zaro qo’shilishidan.

Yozma va rasmli topshiriqlarni bajarish
Quyidagi topshiriqlarni bajaring.

1. Qushlarga xos muskullar nomini yozing:
1.____________________________________________________________________________
2.____________________________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________________

2. Kaptarning umumiy skeleti tuzilishi sxemasidagi suyaklarni raqamlarga mos holda yozing:

1.______________________________ 2.______________________________ 3.______________________________ 4.______________________________ 5.______________________________ 6.______________________________ 7.______________________________ 8.______________________________ 9.______________________________ 10._____________________________ 11._____________________________ 12._____________________________ 13._____________________________ 14._____________________________ 15._____________________________ 16._____________________________ 17._____________________________ 18._____________________________ 19._____________________________ 20._____________________________ 21._____________________________ 22._____________________________ 23._____________________________ 24._____________________________ 25._____________________________ 26._____________________________

3. Bosh skeleti suyaklari nomini raqamlarga mos holda yozing:

1.________________________________ 2.________________________________ 3.________________________________ 4.________________________________ 5.________________________________ 6.________________________________ 7.________________________________ 8.________________________________ 9.________________________________ 10._______________________________ 11._______________________________ 12._______________________________ 13._______________________________ 14._______________________________ 15._______________________________ 16._______________________________ 17._______________________________ 18._______________________________ 19._______________________________ 20._______________________________ 21._______________________________ 22._______________________________ 23._______________________________ 24._______________________________ 25._______________________________ 26._______________________________

4. Bo’yin umurtqalari rasmini chizing va raqamlar bilan belgilang: