Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Question: DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB 1 + DEPENDANTS?

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Question:

DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB 1 + DEPENDANTS?

● Positive – bo’lishli shakl: The Present Simple Tense – Hozirgi oddiy zamon fe’llarning birinchi shakli ya’ni Infinitive (verb₁) shakli bilan yasaladi. Hozirgi oddiy zamonda 3-shaxs birlikda barcha asosiy fe’llarga -s / -es shaxs-son qo’shimchalari qo’shiladi:
NOTE: Hozirgi oddiy zamonda III shaxs birlikda asosiy fe’llarga -s / -es shaxs-son qo’shimchalari quyidagi qoidalar asosida qo’shiladi:
• Ko’pchilik fe’llarga -s qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi:
I read – He reads, I put – He puts, I let – He lets, I break – He breaks
• -ss, -x, -ch, -sh, -tch, -o harflari bilan tugagan fe’llarga -es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi:
I kiss – He kisses, I go – He goes, I fish – He fishes, I mix – He mixes
• Ba’zi fe’llar -y unlisi bilan tugagan bo’lsa va -y unlisi so’z oxirida undosh harfdan kelgan bo’lsa, bunday fe’llarga -es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi va -y unlisi -i unlisiga o’zgaradi:
I cry – He cries, I try – He tries, I fry – He fries
• Ba’zi fe’llar -y unlisi bilan tugagan bo’lsa va -y unlisi so’z oxirida unli harfdan kelgan bo’lsa, bunday fe’llarga -s qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi va -y unlisi o’zgarmasdan qoladi:
I pay – He pays, I play – He plays
Model: Subject + main verb₁ + D
I go to school every day. Men har kuni maktabga boraman.
He goes to school every day. U har kuni maktabga boradi.
● Negative – Bo’lishsiz shakl: Hozirgi oddiy zamonda bo’lishsiz shakl do va does yordamchi fe’llariga not qo’shish orqali yasaladi. 3-shaxs birlikda does not (doesn’t) qo’llanadi hamda asosiy fe’llarga qo’shilgan -s / -es shaxs qo’shimchalari tushib qoladi:

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