Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Model: Subject + do/does + not + main verb₁ + D
I don’t go to school every day. Men har kuni maktabga bormayman.
He doesn’t go to school every day. U har kuni maktabga bormaydi.
● Question – so’roq shakl: Hozirgi oddiy zamonda so’roq shakl do va does yordamchi fe’llarini egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaladi:
Model: Do/Does + Subject + main verb₁ + D …?
Do you go to school every day? Szi har kuni maktabga borasizmi?
Yes, I do. Ha.
No, I don’t. Yo’q.
Does he go to school every day? U har kuni maktabga boradimi?
Yes, he does. Ha.
No, he doesn’t. Yo’q
USE:
Rule: The Present Simple tense doimiy o’zgarmas holatlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi: Bu holatlar o’tgan zamonda ham shunday bo’lgan, hozirgi zamonda ham shunday holatda va o’zgarmagan. (Permanent situations/state – doimiy o’zgarmas holatlar)
I live in a flat. Men ko’p qavatli uylarda yashayman.
She works for an insurance company. U sug’urta kompaniyasida ishlaydi.
I work at a sports shop. It’s a permanent job. Men sport mollari do’konida ishlayman. Bu mening doimiy ishim.
She works as a nurse. U hamshira bo’lib ishlaydi.
She owns a large shop. Uning katta do’koni bor.
Rule: The Present Simple tense ish-harakatning kundalik tartib asosida, doimiy yoki odatiy takrorlanib bajarilishini ko’rsatadi. Bu ish-harakatlar o’tgan zamonda ham bir xil bajarilgan, hozirgi zamonda ham bir xil bajariladi va o’zgarmagan. (Repeated action/Habit/Routine) Bu qoidada asosan adverbs of frequency - takroriy vaqt ravishlari ishlatiladi:
Adverbs of frequency - takroriy vaqt ravishlari: