m u n o s a b a tla r i h iso b g a o lin ad i. C h u n o n c h i : p r e d m e t la r n i k u z a -
tish va te k sh irish , o ‘y i n c h o q l a r n i va illu stra tsiy a la rn i (r a s m la rn i)
k o ‘rib c h iq ish , o ‘sim lik va h a y v o n o t d u n y o s i n i , ta b ia t va ijtim oiy
h a y o t h o d isa la rin i k uza tish va h o k a z o la r b o l a l a r n in g savollari,
ta r b i y a c h i n i n g k o ‘rsa tish i, t u s h i m t i r i s h i , h i k o y a qilib b e r is h i,
badiiy asarlarni o ‘q ib b erish , t o p i s h m o q l a r n i n g jav o b in i t o p is h ,
xalq m a q o l la r i d a n fo y d a la n ish kabi u s u l l a r y o r d a m i d a rejadagi
ishlar a m a lg a o s h irib boriladi.
N u t q o ‘stirish m a s h g ‘u lo tla rid a , a y n i q s a , b o la la r n in g b a d iiy
asarlarni o ‘qib, h ik o y a qilib b erish larig a k a t t a a h a m i y a t beriladi.
B adiiy a sa rlarn i q a y t a h ik o y a qilib b c r is h g a o ‘rgatish va u la rn i
s a h n a la sh tir is h , s h e 'r n i y o d oldirish t a r b i y a c h i g a katta m a h o r a t
va m a s ’uliyat y u k lay d i. M u a l li f t o m o n i d a n b a d iiy as a r m a z m u n i
q a n c h a l ik y o rq in i fo d a la n g a n b o ‘lsa, u n d a ish tir o k e tu v c h ila r n in g
n u tq la r i ( g a p l a r i ) b o l a l a r g a ifo d a li, m a z m u n l i y e t k a z ils a , u
b o la la rn i h a y a jo n la n tira d i, h is -tu y g ‘u l a r i n i n g rivojlanishiga, a s a r
q a h ra m o n la ri bilan b o ‘ladigan v o q e a la rn in g u z o q esda saqlanishiga,
lug‘a tin in g b oyishiga h a m d a n u tq i n in g g r a m m a t i k j i h a t d a n t o ‘g ‘ri
shakllan ib b o rish ig a ijobiy t a ’sir k o ‘rsatadi. B o la la r h e c h q a n d a y
q iyinchiliksiz t a r b i y a c h i n in g a s a r y u z a s i d a n b e r g a n savollariga
ja v o b b era o la d ila r, ay rim s o ‘z la rn i, j u m l a l a r n i tak ro rla y d ila r,
q a h r a m o n l a r n i n g ijobiy va salbiy t o m o n l a r i n i xarak terlab b e r a -
dilar, t a rb iy a c h ig a ta q lid qilib, u la r n i n g o v o z i n i o ‘xshatishga h a -
rakat qiladilar.
Y uq o ri sa v iy a d a y o zilg an b a d iiy a s a r l a r b o l a l a r n in g n u t q
n o r m a l a r i n i ( m c ’y o r l a r i n i ) n u i v a f f a q i y a t l i o ‘z l a s h t i r i s h l a r i g a
h a m d a tilning e m o t s i o n a l t o m o n la r i n i his e t i s h qobiliyati riv o j
lanishiga, o g ‘zaki n u t q n i n g in t o n a ts io n ifodaliligi shak llan ish ig a
t a ’sir etadi.
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