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subjective
factor is the level of collective members’ predisposition for them: their need in and
desire for changes and renovation of the main activity conditions (objective and communicative
ones).
There are two models of this potential’s action:
a) objective characteristics of renovation potential completely
coincide with the
subjective ones which is possible at its both quite low and high level of evolvement;
b) renovation potential’s objective and subjective characteristics
are in a conflicting
state.
Sometimes both variants are combined when objective or subjective characteristics of this
potential of one part of the collective being quite dynamic
collide with un-dynamism,
conservatism of other members of the same work-group.
3.
Potential of acceptance
. It characterizes both objective conditions of infra-collective
activity directed at an individual’s encouragement and his/her claims for a certain level of
positive evaluation of his/her activity on behalf the collective.
The importance of the acceptance potential in the structure
of social-and-psychological
climate is determined by the principal importance for the human of feedback mechanism linking
him/her with his/her social environment. Stressing a great role of encouragement of approval of
human activity by the others as the most important factor of an individual’s positive
psychological state, a well-known Canadian biologist G. Sellier
noted in particular that
personally for him “the thirst for approval and acclaim was one of the most important motive
forces through life”. Leo Tolstoi in his youth dreamed of crowds of people surrounding him and
giving thanks to him for something.
The structure of the acceptance potential includes objective (concerning a person)
conditions of infracollective activity satisfying to a certain extent a person’s desire for acclaim,
and subjective strives of a person to being
accepted by the collective, the level of a person’s
claim for being evaluated by the collective in accordance with his/her own self-evaluation.
As in the previous cases, the following variants of the situation are possible:
a) correspondence on
the grounds of low potential;
b) discrepancy on the grounds of high level of claims;
c) correspondence of subjective claims and objective conditions for their satisfaction at a
high
level of the potential;
d) discrepancy on the grounds of encouragement system exceeding the real potential of
claims.
4.
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