Проблемы современной науки и образования



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Аннотация: в данной статье рассматривается отношение государственных управлений и 
гражданских обществ
.
Автор статьи считает, что в
настоящее время в Республике 
Узбекистан идет системный, динамичный процесс реформирования всех сторон жизни 
общества, развития политической, правовой и социально-экономической систем, духовного 
возрождения и утверждения демократических ценностей. Продолжается последовательный 
процесс строительства демократического правового государства и формирования сильного 
гражданского общества. Одним из приоритетных направлений политического развития 
Узбекистана является развитие институтов гражданского общества. Государство, 
осуществляя политику социального партнерства, поощряет развитие неправительственных 
организаций, среди которых определенная часть осуществляет правозащитную 
деятельность. 
 
Ключевые слова: отношение, государство, общество, развитие, социальный, политический, 
система, гражданский, политика, процесс, формирование, неправительственная организация. 
 
UDC 321.01 
As we know, a democratic state governed by the rule of law cannot be imagined without civil society 
institutions. It is not by chance that since the first years of independence Uzbekistan has chosen the path 
of democratic renewal and the formation of a strong civil society. Today in Uzbekistan there is an 
understanding that the dynamism and effectiveness of reform processes aimed at forming civil society 
depend on the real activity of all institutions of society and the entire population of the country. The task 
is to create such a state and legal mechanism that would reliably guarantee equal initial opportunities for 
all people, to reveal and realize their abilities of each and satisfy their needs [1]. 
At present, the government does not exercise its functions by strengthening power, but by 
involving self-governing bodies of a democratic nature. It is known that if the worldview, ideological 
level of citizens corresponds to the pace of democratic changes, then a favorable ground for 


117 
democratization of governance is created. First of all, the society itself should be aware and decide 
how to implement democratic changes and deepen the process of democratization. Mahali, as the main 
link of the society, and the formation of the order of self-government have an important role in that. 
In reforms aimed at building an open civil society and ensuring the protection of human rights and 
freedoms, an important role belongs to non-governmental non-profit organizations (NGOs). At 
present, there are more than 9,000 NGOs in the country, and 29 international and foreign NGOs have 
branches and offices. The state provides observance of the rights and legitimate interests of public 
associations, creates equal legal opportunities for them to participate in public life. Interference by 
State bodies and officials in the activities of public associations is prohibited. 
Following the adoption of a joint decision by the chambers of the Oliy Majlis on the establishment 
of a public foundation to support NGOs and other civil society institutions and the Parliamentary 
Commission on the management of the foundation's resources, a democratic, transparent and 
independent system of financial support for NGOs has been established in the country.
The most important task in building a democratic State based on the rule of law and an open civil 
society with a developed market economy in Uzbekistan is the creation and development of 
independent, sustainable, broadly supported and deeply rooted civil society institutions. Civil society 
institutions - citizens' self-government bodies, political parties, mass movements, trade unions, 
voluntary associations and foundations, non-governmental non-profit organizations and independent 
media - form the basis of civil society and determine its content. 
Considerable work is being done by the mass media to ensure human rights and improve the legal 
and political culture of citizens. For their successful and active work, Uzbekistan has created an 
extensive legal field, which continues to be improved in the light of international experience and the 
realities of modern times. It is noteworthy that the structure of the mass media is also radically 
changing. This is also confirmed by the fact that in our country about 53 percent of all TV channels 
and 85 percent of radio channels are non-governmental. 
In order to create organizational and legal foundations of social partnership in Uzbekistan, a 
number of interrelated tasks have been consistently addressed: a) the laws and regulations on state 
bodies more fully reflect their duties to promote citizens' participation in governance; b) training 
civil servants and deputies in the basics of political and legal behavior; c) ensuring access of the 
system of legal education for the population; d) improving the interaction of state bodies with 
parties and other public associations; e) constant analysis of the changing attitude of the state bodies 
to political and legal behavior. In the future, it is necessary to take into account the factors that 
generate criticism and alienation of citizens from power, and to seek their recognition and support 
for specific programs and actions. 
Under the administrative reform framework for 2017-2021, it is planned to introduce new 
approaches to the relationship between State bodies and citizens through the adoption of the Civil 
Service Act. 
There are plans to establish a system for the ongoing study of the situation in each region (this 
includes monitoring), primarily with regard to the implementation of decrees and decisions, the 
effectiveness of their implementation and the elaboration of proposals for increasing the responsibility 
of State bodies in this area. State agencies must develop increasingly and expand their cooperation 
with NGOs and other civil society institutions. Practically every government agency should have its 
own system and mechanisms for cooperation with human rights NGOs [2]. 
The following conceptual areas of cooperation with NGOs based on the adoption of the Public 
Oversight Act and joint monitoring of the situation with respect to the observance and protection of 
human rights in Uzbekistan through: (a) identification of cases of human rights violations and the 
formation of a database on the categories of citizens, on the geography of their distribution; (b) 
exchange of information, documents and studies that testify to human rights violations; (c) mutual 
consultations, discussions on the prevention of human rights violations; and (d) development of 
contractual relations with NGOs. 
Thus, there is a limited, very peculiar and interesting, mutual integration of civil society with the 
state. This trend will continue and intensify in the near future. It deserves closer scrutiny and support 
from the so-called "independent wing" of civil society and the international community. 

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