«применение современных информационно коммуникационных технологий в проведении реформ в новом узбекистане»

«Yangi O‘zbekistonda islohotlarni amalga oshirishda zamonaviy axborot-kommunikatsiya 
texnologiyalaridan foydalanish» mavzusida Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy konferentsiya 
Andijon 
 
27-29 oktabr 2021 yil 
364 
In the conditions of the economic and financial crisis, the problems of logistics 
in the field of resource allocation cannot be solved using traditional methods. In 
practice, the logistics methods used relate to fundamental changes in economic, 
social and legislative factors affecting the situation in the markets. The most 
prioritized of these factors is the globalization of economic activity. The abolition of 
duties, the transfer of production facilities from developed countries to third world 
countries, coupled with the incredible growth of the Internet, made it possible for all 
countries to join the world market. Thanks to the Internet, the manufacturer was able 
to supply its goods and services to customers in any part of the world, and on the 
contrary, the Internet made it possible for the customer to receive the most accurate 
information about manufacturers, regardless of their geographic location, at any 
time. A large number of sellers and buyers of the world economic system, the 
behavior of each of which is unpredictable, make this system extremely complex, 
which leads to ineffectiveness of generally accepted competitive strategies [1]. 
If we analyze the main characteristics of the World Information Society, we 
can note that the prevalence in economic activity is most likely information 
exchange than the exchange of any physical objects. For example, today in the 
United States and Great Britain, production accounts for only 20% of GNP, and the 
remainder is obtained by the supply of services, most often related to software 
products and the Internet. The predominant economic resource is knowledge 
(intellectual capital) rather than money (financial capital). The development of 
digital technologies follows the well-known Mohr's Law, which states: every 18-24 
months, for the foreseeable future, the number of chips, and therefore the power of 
computer equipment, doubles, while their cost remains at about the same level. In 
the near future, we can expect that all physical objects will have electronic signs and, 
thus, will be able to communicate with each other, opening up the broadest 
possibilities for intelligent logistics. The second and much less well-known law of 
the digital world - Metcalf's law - states that: the value of a network is equal to the 
number of its users squared. This implies that the growth in the utility of the network 
is not linear. It is polynomial, which makes for a much more fruitful way of 
constructing systems than a limited structure. The Internet is, of course, a prime 
example of Metcalf's Law. However, the scope of this law is much broader and 
includes human systems. In logistics, instead of large centralized systems, intelligent 
agents are being created that are able to plan and reschedule the rationing and 
allocation of resources in accordance with dynamically changing market 
requirements. The third law of the World Information Economic System is the law 
of the value of business activity: the size of an organization depends on the 
difference between the cost of business operations and the cost of owning the 
resources necessary to participate in these operations. The impact of the Internet on 
business productivity is directly related to the lowest cost of these activities (for 
example, sales and marketing) if they were carried out outside the network. 
Companies that embrace e-commerce in their activities achieve great efficiency, 
because through their Web sites are able to reach a wider range of consumers and, 

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