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3.Adverbs of place
4.Adverbs of time
5.Adverbs of degree
Adverbs of manner
Adverbs of manner Verb(fe'lning) qanday bajarilishini bildiradi.
neatly,slowly,quickly,sadly,calmly,politely,loudly, kindly,lazily...
-She dances beautifully
-He runs fast
Joylashuvi
1. Adverbs of manner fe'ldan keyin keladi.
-He acted foolishly
Attention:Agar fe'ldan keyin Object bo'lsa Object dan keyin yoziladi.
-He speaks English well
-He gave money to her reluctantly
Attention:
Qachonki Verb+preposition(at,in....)+Object bo'lsa Adverb preposition dan oldin yoki Object dan keyin kelishi mumkin.
-He looked at me suspiciously
-He looked suspiciously at me
2.Adverbs of manner fe'ldan oldin ham kelishi mumkin.
-She easily passed the exam
3.Adverbs of manner auxiliary verb(yordamchi fe'l)dan ham keyin kelishi mumkin.
-We are eagerly waiting for his letter.
Adverbs of frequency
Adverbs of frequency fe'lning qanchalik tez-tez sodir bo'lishini ifodalaydi.
always,frequently,often,sometimes,usually,rarely,
seldom,hardly......
- Tom usually takes his dog for a walk before breakfast
Joylashuvi
1.Agar gapda auxilary verb bo'lsa Adverbs of frequency undan keyin bo'lmasa Verb(asosiy fe'l)dan oldin yoziladi.
- She is always happy
-They always go to the same restaurant every Friday.
Adverbs of place
Adverbs of place fe'lning qayerda sodir bo'lishini tasvirlaydi.
-Football is played in the football pitch
Joylashuvi
1.Agar gapda Object bo'lmasa Adverbs of place fe'ldan keyin keladi bo'lsa Object dan so'ng yoziladi.
-She went away
- I visited everywhere
-I sent her abroad
-They looked for their money everywhere
Adverbs of time
Adverbs of time fe'lning qachon sodir bo'lganligini bildiradi.
lately,now,soon,recently,then,today,tomorrow,last year,next year,so far......
-So far,we have found 12 grammar mistakes.
Joylashuvi.
Adverbs of time odatda gapning boshi yoki oxirida ishlatiladi.
-Eventually I gave up
-I gave up eventually
Attention:early and late har doim gapning oxirida keladi.
-He came late
Adverbs of degree
Adverbs of degree fe'l,sifat,ravishning darajasini bildiradi.
almost,quite,totally,completely,extremely,very...
- I am so excited to see the new James Bond movie
Joylashuvi
Adv of degree+Adjective
-This is totally unacceptable
-Your table manner is totally unacceptable
Adv of degree+Verb
- We absolutely love her sense of humour
Aux verb+Adv of degree
- I don't quite understand what you mean
Adv of degree+Adv
-They arrived rather early
Attention:Biz an adverb ni urg'u bermoqchi bo'lganimizda gapning boshida ishlatsak bo'ladi.
-Slowly,he closed the door behind him
-In the living room,there is an antique grandfather's clock
-Yesterday,I met the President
Reported speech
Reported speech (direct to indirect speech) birovni gapini boshqa odamga qanday qilib oz tilida yetkazib berish. Aynan kochirib emas.
"Man ertaga darsga qatnashaolmayman"u aytdi (ko'chirma gap)
U ertaga darsga qatnashaolmasligini aytdi (o'zlashtirma gap)
*** ko’chirma gaplarni o’zlashtrma gaplarga ogirishda 1) olmoshlar o’zgaradi 2) gapni zamoni formulaga qarab o’zgaradi!.
Present simple----past simple
Present continuous---past continuous
Present perfect--- past perfect
Present perfect continuous--- past perfect continuous
Past simple--- past perfect
Past continuous--- past perfect continues
Past perfect---past perfect
Past perfect continuous---past perfect continuous
Future simple---S+would+V
Future continuous--- S+would be+Ving
Future perfect--- S+would have +V3/ed
Future perfect continuous---S+would have been Ving
Am/is/are--- was/were
Was/were---had been
Have/has---had
Can---could
Have to---had to
Now—then/at that time
Today – that day
Tomorrow—the next/following day
Yesterday—the day before
Tonight—that night
This week—that week
Last week—the week before/the previous week
“Og’lim telefonimni buzib qoydi” Maryam aytdi.
Maryam aytdiki uning og’li uning telefonini buzib qoyipti.
“My son broke my phone” Maryam said.
Maryam said that(ki) her son had broken her phone.
“Biz sizni ko’rganimizdan xursandmiz” ular bizga aytishdi
Ular bizga aytishdiki ular bizni korganlaridan xursand ekan.
“We are happy to see you here” they said to us.
They told us that they were happy to see us there
“I am not going to buy your car” he said to her
He said to her that he was not going to buy her car.
“There were your students in the room” I said to her.
I told her that there had been her students in the room.
Buyruq gaplarni o’zlashtirma gaplarag ogirish
2 xil buyruq gaplar boladi: bolishli/ bo’lishsiz(qil/qilma)
Buyur gaplarda “that” ishlatilmaydi. “Said” ham ishlatilmaydi o’rniga told/ordered/asked ishlatiladi.
“Go home” my brother told me “go”—to go
“Don’t eat that food” my mom told me. “Don’t do”--- not to eat
“Do” “to do” ga “don’t do” “not to do” ga o’zgaradi.
My brother told/ordered/asked me to go home
My mom told me not to eat that food
“Don’t park your car here” The man told me
The man told me not to park my car there
“Take me from my home at about 5, please!” she said to me
She asked me to take her from her house at about 5
"go outside"my brother said to me
My brother told me to go outside
"Don't watch Tv at night"my mom said to me
My mom ordered me not to watch Tv at night
"Don't buy a new notebook"my said to me
My teacher told me not to buy a new notebook
"Don't eat too much"my sister said to me
My sister ordered me no to eat too much
"Win in the competition" my coach said to me
My coach ordered me to win in the competition
"don't play computer games"my mother said to me
My mother ordered me not to play computer games
"Don't be late for the lesson"my teacher said to me
My teacher told me not to be late for the lesson
"come to the party"my friend said to me
My friend asked me to come to the party
"don't sell the playstation"my brother told me
MY brother ordered me not to sell the playstation
"buy new book"my friend told me
My friend told me to buy new book
"don't go the work today"she said to me
She told me not to go the work that day
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