Present Simple(adj) Affirmative(darak gap) Subject+Verb(s,es)+O+P+T

Questions in reported speech
Savollar 2 xil bo’ladi: umumiy,maxsus.
Maxsus so’roq gaplar.

“Who are you?” he said to me

“Where do you work?” I said to her
Maxsus so’roqli ko’chirma gaplarni o’zlashtrma gaplarga o’zgartirilganda 1)so’roq gap darak gapga aylanadi 2) olmoshlar o’zgaradi 3) gapning zamoni formula boyicha o’zgaradi. Gapni boshidagi muallif gaplar esa asked/wanted to know/wondered to know… larga o’zgaradi. So’roq gaplarda that ishlatilmaydi.
He asked me/wanted to know/wondered to know…
He asked me who I was.
I wanted to know where she worked.

“How long have you been living in Tashkent?” The interviewer said to me.

The interviewer asked me how long I had been living in Tashkent.

“Are you a student?” he said to me

“Do you work in a bank?” I said to her

Umumiy so’roq gaplapli ko’chirma gaplarni o’zlashtrma gaplarga aylantirilganda 1) so’roq gap darak gapga aylanadi 2) olmoshlar ma’nosiga ko’ra o’zgaradi 3) gaplardan oldin IF/ WHETEHR (OR NOT) (mi yoki mimasmi) ishlatiladi 4) zamon o’zgaradi.

He asked me if I was a student

I wanted to know whether or not she worked in a bank

“Will you give me your brother’s address?” he said to her

“Were you doing your homework at 5 yesterday?” he said to me
He asked her whether she would give him her brother’s address
He wanted to know if I had been doing my homework at 5 the day before


Reported speech da zamon almashishi bu mantiqiy qoidadir. (now, tomorrow, here… larni o’zgarishi mantiqiy bo’ladi)

Reported speech da quyidagi 2 xolatda gapning zamoni o’zgarmaydi lekin qolgan ozgarishlar(olmosh, so’roq gaplar darak gaplarga aylanishi…)shunda ozgarmay qoladi. Faqat zamon o’zgarmaydi.

• 
  Berilayptgan ma’lumot xar doim o’rinli bo’lsa, yoki xozirham o’rinli bo’lsa
  

“The capital of Uzbekistan is Tashkent” the teacher said to us in the class
Teacher told us that the capital of Uzbekistan IS Tashkent
(Always)
“We don’t work on Sundays” he said to me
He told me that they don’t work on Sundays
(xozirham yakshanba kunlari ishlamaydi)
“We don’t work on Sundays” he said to me
He told me that they did not work on Sundays
(oldin gaplashganman, ancha bo’ldi)
Muallif gapi past zamonda bo’lmasa, ya’ni present yoki future zamonlari va present perfect da bo’lsa .
He says, she is saying, she will ask, she has just asked

“Are you busy” she is saying to me/she has just said to me

She IS asking me/she has just asked me if I AM busy
Where are you meeting him tomorrow? He is saying
He is asking where I am meeting him tomorrow
“You should see a doctor” he said to me
He told me that I should see a doctor
He recommended me to see a doctor

“Let's go fishing this weekend” he said to us

He suggested going fishing this weekend
He suggested that we should go fishing this weekend
He suggested us to go to the movie -incorrect!!!

“no” we said

We refused to go fishing
"yes"we said
We agreed to go fishing