Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

-MASCULINE (He-men and boys, animals {qochonki ularni jinsini bilgan taqdirda}),

-FEMININE (She-women and girls, countries, ships and vehicle{ muhabbat va hurmat bilan tilga

olganda}, animals {qochonki ularni jinsini bilgan taqdirda}),

-NEUTRAL (It- things, babies and animals {qochonki ularni jinsini bilgan taqdirda}

4. Kasb, ijtimoiy mavqe va va shu kabi otlarning katta-ko’pchiligi erkak va ayol uchun bir xil shaklga ega:

(teacher, student, doctor, director...)

BUT: Shunga qaramay, ba’zi otlarda bu farq qiladi:

1.actor-actress

2.(bride) groom-bride

3.duke-duchess

4.emperor-empress

5.heir-heiress

6.hero-heroine

7.host-hostess

8.manager-managress{old-fashioned}

9.monk-nun

10.prince-princess

11.waiter-waitress

12.widower-widow

13.policeman-policewoman

14.lord-lady

15.king-queen

16.brother-sister

17.nephew-niece

18.son-daughter

19.uncle-aunt

20.landlord-landlady

21.father-mother

22.boy-girl

Countable and Uncountable nouns(Sanaldigan va sanalmaydigan otlar)

1. Donalab sanab bo’ladigan otlar sanaladigan otlar hisoblanadi. Ular birlik va ko’plikda ishlatiladi: a book-three books

a) Birlikda kelgan donalab sanaladian otlar yakka o’zi ishlatilmaydi. Ularning oldidan a, an, the, my, Tom’s ...kabi

ko’rsatkichlardan biri keladi: