Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

4. -y harfi bilan tugaydigan otlarda ko’plik 2 usul yordamida yasaladi.

a) consonant + y( lady-ladies)

b) vowel + y (boy-boys)

5. -fe/f bilan tugaydigan otlarga fe/f o’chirib, ves qo’shish orqali yasaladi.

calf-calves

half-halves

knife-knives

leaf-leaves

life-lives

self-selves

wolf-wolves

thief-thieves

BUT: Ammo ba’zi otlarga to’g’ridan to’g’ri –s qo’shiladi:

1.belief –beliefs(e’tiqod, ishonch)

2.chief-chiefs(boshliq,sardor)

3.cliff-cliffs(tik qoya)

4.handkerchies-handkerchiefs(dasro’mol)

5.hoof-hoofs/hoovesproof(tuyoq)

6.roof-roofs(tom)

7.safe-safes(seyf)

8.giraffe-giraffes

9.sheriff-sheriffs

6. Grek va latin tilidan kirib kelgan so’zlarning ko’pligi quyidagicha yasaladi:

1.bacterium-bacteria (bakteria)

2.datum-data (ma’lumot)

3.addendum-addenda (qo’shimcha)

4.erratum-errata (xato)

5.criterion-criteria (mezon,o’lchov)

6.curriculum-curricula (o’quv rejasi, ta’lim dasturi)

7.memorandum-memoranda (memorandum)

8.medium-media (axborot vositasi)

9.phenomenon-phenomina (voqea,hodisa, ko’rinish)

10.basis-bases (asos)

11.crisis-crises (inqiroz,krizis)

12.analysis-analyses (tahlil)

13.oasis-oases (voha, vodiy)

14.thesis-theses (dissertatsiya)

15.hypothesis-hypotheses- (faraz)

16.parenthesis-parentheses (kirish so’z)

17.index-indices/indexes (ko’rsatkich)

18.appendix-appendices/appendixes (ilova)

19.Fungus-fungi (zamburug’)

20.nucleus-nuclei (o’zak,yadro)

21.stimulus-stimuli (turtki)

22.syllabus-syllabi/syllabuses (bo’g’in)