Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

NOTE: Agar verguldan keyin to’ldiruvchi bog’lanayotgan bo’lsa jonli shaxslarga nisbatan faqat whom ishlatiladi va hech qachon tushib qolmaydi.Va jonsiz bo’lsa which.

For. ex: The award was worn by Dennis Johnson, whom the coach highly respects.

Agar verguldan keyin ega bog’lansa jonli shaxs bo’lsa, faqat who ishlatiladi, jonsiz predmet bo’lsa which ishlatiladi

For. ex: The woman, who is sitting in front of you, is my cousin.

II. Qo’shimcha ma’lumot berganda shaxslar uchun predlog + whom, narsalar uchun predlog + which ishlatiladi.

Allof/most of/none of/many of/ much of/ some of/ any of/ a few of/ half of/ each of/ both of / either of/ neither of/ one of/ two of/ + whom (kishilar, +which(narsalar)

For. ex: Jack has three brothers. All of them are married= Jack has three brothers, all of whom are married

Ann has a lot of books. she hasn’t read most of them =Ann has a lot of books, most of which she hasn’t read.

GENERAL NOTE:

a) Qo’shimcha ma’lumot berganda which butun gapga taaluqli bo’lishi mumkin, Va bunda u “bu” degan tarjimani beradi.

For. ex: Joe got the job. This surprised everybody.= Joe got the job, which surprised everybody.

THE NOUN (OT)

1. Shaxs, narsa-buyum, joy va voqea-hodisaning nomini bildirib, who? kim? va what? nima? so’rog’iga javob bo’luvchi so’zlar turkumi ot deyiladi:

For. ex: a girl, an apple, a house

2. Ingliz tilida otlar asosan quyidagi turlarga bo’linadi: Proper noun/atoqli ot (Jill, Peter, Paris, Portugal, Susan), Common noun/turdosh ot (a woman, a dog, books, a pen..), Abstract noun/mavhum ot ( music, peace, art, love, art...), Collective noun/gruh ot (family, crowd, team, flock, herd, group...), Concrete noun/aniq ot (artist, believer...).

3. Otlarda uchta rod mavjud ( aslida ingliz tilida rod deyarli mavjud emas):