Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

The Great October Revolution-Buyuk oktabr inqilob

The French Revolution-fransiya inqilobi

The Renaissance-Uyg’onish davri

The Age of Enlightenment-Ma’rifatparvarlik davri

The Constitution-Konstitutsiya

The Dark Ages-Qora davrlar

The Thirty Years’ War-30 yillik urush

The Second World War (BUT: World War II)-Ikkinchi

Jahon urushi

The 1960s-1960-yillar

The Bible-Bibliya

The Koran-Quroni Karim

12. Dunyodagi tanho otlar oldidan aniq artikl ishlatiladi.

The sky

The earth

The sun

The moon

The world

The universe

The ground

The North Pole

The World Cup

The Prince of Wales

The Eiffel Tower

The ozone layer

The government

The enivonment

The weather( But oldidan sifat kelsa artikl ishlatilmaydi)

The Acropolis

The Kremlin

The Pentagon

NOTE: Yerdan boshqa sayyoralar oldidan artikl ishlatilmaydi: Venus/Mars/Jupiter

13. Agar “space” so’zi fazo ma’nosida kelsa, artikl olmaydi. Ammo joy ma’nosida kelsa artikl oladi.

For. ex: There are millions of stars in space.(fazo)

He tried to park his car but the space wasn’t big enough.(joy)

14. The _______ of _________.

For. ex:

the Bank of England

the Great Wall of China

the Tower of London

the Museum of Modern Art

NOTE: the University of Cambridge but Cambridge University (not the)

15. a)–sh, -ch bilan tugaydigan millatlarning ko’pligi oldiga aniq artiklni qo’yish orqali yasaladi:

The French-fransuzlar ( a Frenchman/woman)

The English-inglizlar (an Englishman/woman)

The Spanish –ispanlar ( a Spaniard )

The Irish- irlandlar (an Irishman/woman)

The Scottish –shotlandlar (a Scot/a Scotsman/a Scotswoman )

For. ex: The French are famous for their food

b) –ese bilan tugaydigan millatlarning ko’pligi oldiga aniq artikl qo’shish orqali yasaladi.

The Chinese-xitoyliklar (a chinese)

The Japenese –yaponiyaliklar (a Japanese)

The Swiss –shvetsiyaliklar ( a Swiss)

The Sudanese-sudaniyaliklar ( a Sudanese)

c) Boshqa qolgan millatlar ko’pligi –s qo’shish orqali yasaladi. Biz millatlarning ko’pligi ishlatilganda, ular haqida umumiy gapirilganda aniq artiklsiz ishlatiladi.

an Italian-(the)italians a Mexican-(the)Mexicans a Turk-(the)Turks

16. Sifatning oldidan aniq artikl qo’ysak , ko’plikdagi ot paydo bo’ladi.

1. The rich-boylar

2. The poor-kambag’allar

3. The old-qariyalar

4. The young-yoshlar

5. The blind-ko’zi ojizlar

6. The deaf-karlar

7. The dead-o’liklar

8. The disabled-nogironlar

9. The unemployed-ishsizlar

10. The injured-shikastlanglar

11. The sick-kasallar

12. The homeless-uysizlar

13. The wounded-yaralanganlar

17. Quyidagi birikmalar va iboralar aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi.

1. to take the trouble- tashvishlanmoq

2. to tell the truth-haqiqatni aytmoq

3. to be on the safe side-xavfsiz tomonda bo’lmoq

4. to be out of the question- gap bo’lishi mumkin emas

5. in the morning/afternoon/evening

6. what is the time?

7. the day after tomorrow-indinga

8. the other day-bir necha kun oldin

9. on the one(other) hand-bir tomondan/boshqa tomondan

10.to pass the time-vaqtni o’tkazmoq

11. on the right(left)- o’ngda/chapda

12. to play thepiano/violin…

13. the same- bir xil

14. in the country-qishloqda

15. on the whole-umuman olganda

16. to take/run the risk-tavakkal qilmoq

17. to go to the theatre/cinema

18. to tell the time

19. the next-keyingi

20. the following-keyingi

21. the last-oxirgi, so’ngi

22.the only-yakka-yu yagona

23. the rest of-…ning qolgani

24.the previous-oldingi

25. the proper-mos, to’g’ri keladigan

26. the opposite- teskarisi

27.the alleged-havola qilinadigan

28. the necessary- kerakli

29. so-called-ataladigan

30. the very- ayni, xuddi