Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

For.ex: If/when water freezes, it turns into ice.

If/when it rains, The roads get slippery and dangerous.

If/when spring comes, birds fly back.

b)If(unless,until,before,after,when,suppose,providing{provided} that,on condition that,in case,once, as soon as, as(so) long as,) + S + Present simple, S + Future simple

Preent Perfect Imperative kelasi zamonni ifodalaydi.

Modal(can,must…)

For.ex: If it rains, I shall stay at home.

Providing that the weather is good tomorrow, we will go to the beach.

If you have finished your coffee, we can pay the bill.

If you are ill, see a doctor.

II.IMPERATIVE MOOD. a) Buyruq mayli buyruq va iltimosni ifodalaydi, Unda hech qanday zamon va ega mavjud emas. Fe’l bilan boshlanadi va ish-harakat ikkinchi shaxs birlik va ko’plikka qaratilgan(you) bo’ladi.

For.ex: Be quiet and hear what I tell you.

Please help me!

b)Buyruq maylining inkori mavjud, u fe’lning oldiga “Don’t” yordamchisini qo’yish orqali yasaladi.

For.ex: Hush! Don’t make a noise.

Don’t be angry. Never say goodbye.

c)Buyruqni kuchaytirganda “Do” yordamchisi fe’l oldiga qo’yiladi.

For.ex: Do be quiet.(NOT:Do don’t be quiet.)

III.SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD. Shart mayli tasavvurdagi xom-hayol,orzu ya’ni noreal, amalga oshmaydigan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi, Va bunda asosan “if” (agar) bog’lovchisi va “wish” (qaniydi) fe’lidan foydalanamiz. Shart maylini biz ma’no jihatdan quyidagi zamonlarga bo’lib o’rganamiz.