Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

Time expression and adverbs

yesterday-kecha

yesterday morning-kecha ertalab

last night/week/month/year/winter-o’tgan tunda/haftada/oyda/yilda/qishda

the last time- oxirgi marta

just now-endigina

when?-qachon?

then-o’sha vaqtda, o’shanda keyin,

a minute ago –bir minut oldin

two weeks ago-ikki hafta oldin

the other day-o’tgan kun, bir necha kun oldin

How long ago?- qancha vaqt oldin?

in 2007...- 2007-yilda

Extra information for the past simple

1.USED TO- ..lardi, ardi. O’tgan zamonda tez-tez takrorlangan ish-harakat va holatlar uchun ishlatiladi. Form:

Positive	General question	Negative
S + used to + v1	Did + S + use to + v1 ? Yes, s + did. No, s + didn’t.	S + didn’t use to + v1.

For.ex: I used to play football when I was a child. (action).

We used to have a big house in London.(state)

2. WOULD-lardi, ardi. O’tgan zamonda tez-tez takrorlangan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi. For.ex: I would play football when I was a child.(action)

NOTE: Quyidagi ikkita birikmani “used to” dan farqlang!

a) “used to” dan keyin doim v₁ keladi, lekin bu birikmalardan keyin v₁+ing yoki smth kelishi shart.

b)”used to” ning tarjimasi “-lardi, ardi,” bo’lsa, bu birikmalarning tarjimasi esa odatlanmoq, odatlana boshlamoq

c)”used to” faqat o’tgan zamonda ishlatiladi, bu birikmalar esa tobe yoki to get orqali xoxlagan zamonda qo’shish mumkin.